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Reconstructing high-quality 3D scenes from low-resolution multi-view images remains challenging for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), because insufficient high-frequency observations often lead to blurred textures, weak boundaries, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jiaxiang Li , Zongtan Zhou , Zhen Tan , Yadong Liu , Dewen Hu

Crystallography, the primary method for determining the three-dimensional (3D) atomic positions in crystals, has been fundamental to the development of many fields of science. However, the atomic positions obtained from crystallography…

Ptychography is an attractive advance of coherent diffraction imaging (CDI), which can provide high lateral resolution and wide field of view. The theoretical resolution of ptychography is dose-limited, therefore making ptychography…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Huixiang Lin , Fucai Zhang

We propose a three-dimensional (3D) multimodal medical imaging system that combines freehand ultrasound and structured light 3D reconstruction in a single coordinate system without requiring registration. To the best of our knowledge, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Jhacson Meza , Sonia H. Contreras-Ortiz , Lenny A. Romero , Andres G. Marrugo

Generative models trained on public databases of protein structures, most of which have been determined by X-ray crystallography, now provide powerful priors for structure prediction. However, they are not readily conditioned on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Minseo Kim , Huanghao Mai , Jay Shenoy , Alec Follmer , Gordon Wetzstein , Frederic Poitevin

The core theme of X-ray crystallography is reconstructing the electron density distribution of crystals under the constraints of observed diffraction data. Nevertheless, the reconstruction of electron density distribution by straightforward…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Hui Li , Meng He , Ze Zhang

Microstructure reconstruction serves as a crucial foundation for establishing Process-Structure-Property (PSP) relationship in material design. Confronting the limitations of variational autoencoder and generative adversarial network within…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Xianrui Lyu , Xiaodan Ren

We measure the local contact forces at both the top and bottom boundaries of three-dimensional face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed granular crystals in response to an external force applied to a small area at the top surface.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

The dynamic analysis of erythrocyte deformability is used as an important means for early diagnosis of blood diseases and blood rheology. Yet no effective method is available in terms of three-dimensional reconstruction of erythrocytes in a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Yifang Fan , Yubo Fan , Zhiyu Li , Wentao Lin , Yuan Wei , Xing Zhong , Tony Newman , Changsheng Lv , Yuzhou Fan

Microstructure reconstruction is an important cornerstone to the inverse materials design concept. In this work, a general algorithm is developed to reconstruct a three-dimensional microstructure from given descriptors. Based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Paul Seibert , Alexander Raßloff , Marreddy Ambati , Markus Kästner

The ability to gain insights into the 3D properties of artificial or biological systems is often critical. However, 3D structures are difficult to retrieve at low dose and with extremely fast processing, as most techniques are based on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-11 J. Duarte , R. Cassin , J. Huijts , M. Kholodtsova , B. Iwan , M. Kovacev , M. Fajardo , F. Fortuna , L. Delbecq , W. Boutu , H. Merdji

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) provides new opportunities for high resolution X-ray imaging with simultaneous amplitude and phase contrast. Extensions to CDI broaden the scope of the technique for use in a wide variety of experimental…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Matthew H. Seaberg , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Joshua J. Turner

Chemical imaging enables label-free visualization of cells, tissues and living systems while providing direct biochemical information that is difficult to obtain with conventional fluorescence microscopy. Despite its promise in applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yongkang Li , Brian Wong , King Wai Chiu , Hanwen Xu , Tangqi Fang , Erin Dunnington , Dan Fu , Sheng Wang

While 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) offers explicit and efficient scene representations for cone-beam computed tomography reconstruction, conventional photometric optimization inherently suffers from spectral bias under ultra sparse-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jian Lin , Jiancheng Fang , Shaoyu Wang , Changan Lai , Yikun Zhang , Yang Chen , Qiegen Liu

Recent developments of imaging techniques enable researchers to visualize materials at the atomic resolution to better understand the microscopic structures of materials. This paper aims at automatic and quantitative characterization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Jianfeng Lu , Haizhao Yang

We review our current understanding on the outer envelope structures of massive stars based on three dimensional (3D) radiation hydrodynamic simulations. We briefly summarize the fundamental issues to construct hydrostatic one dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Yan-Fei Jiang

Highly multiplexed microscopy enables rich spatial characterization of tissues at single-cell resolution, yet most analyses rely on two-dimensional sections despite inherently three-dimensional tissue organization. Acquiring dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Ido Harlev , Tamar Oukhanov , Raz Ben-Uri , Leeat Keren , Shai Bagon

Three-dimensional (3D) subcellular imaging is essential for biomedical research, but the diffraction limit of optical microscopy compromises axial resolution, hindering accurate 3D structural analysis. This challenge is particularly…

We present a novel design of 3D spectrometer that can retrieve 3D spectral profile in a single measurement. The 3D spectrometer design is built upon the concept of compressed sensing to make it possible to retrieve 3D information from 2D…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Muhammad Firmansyah Kasim , Peter Norreys

3D image reconstruction from a set of X-ray projections is an important image reconstruction problem, with applications in medical imaging, industrial inspection and airport security. The innovation of X-ray emitter arrays allows for a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Maria Klodt , Raphael Hauser