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The ability of snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) systems to efficiently capture high-dimensional (HD) data depends on the advent of novel optical designs to sample the HD data as two-dimensional (2D) compressed measurements. Nonetheless,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-03 Yaping Zhao , Edmund Y. Lam

Logic locking has been a promising solution to many hardware security threats, such as intellectual property infringement and overproduction. Due to the increased attention that threats have received, many efficient specialized attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 F. Almeida , L. Aksoy , Q-L. Nguyen , S. Dupuis , M-L. Flottes , S. Pagliarini

With an increase in mobile and camera devices' popularity, digital content in the form of images has increased drastically. As personal life is being continuously documented in pictures, the risk of losing it to eavesdroppers is a matter of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Prutha Gaherwar , Shraddha Joshi , Raviraj Joshi , Rahul Khengare

This paper proposes to study the impact of image selective encryption on both forensics and privacy preserving mechanisms. The proposed selective encryption scheme works independently on each bitplane by encrypting the s most significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Pauline Puteaux , Vincent Itier , Patrick Bas

RGB camera-based surveillance systems enable human action recognition for public safety and healthcare, yet raise serious privacy concerns. Existing methods rely on post-capture algorithms, which fail to protect privacy during data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Mengyuan Liu , Ziyi Wang , Peiming Li , Junsong Yuan

Integrated Circuits (ICs) are the target of diverse attacks during their lifetime. Fabrication-time attacks, such as the insertion of Hardware Trojans, can give an adversary access to privileged data and/or the means to corrupt the IC's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Mohammad Eslami , Tiago Perez , Samuel Pagliarini

Measuring the information leakage is critical for evaluating the practical security of cryptographic devices against side-channel analysis. Information-theoretic measures can be used (along with Fano's inequality) to derive upper bounds on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Wei Cheng , Yi Liu , Sylvain Guilley , Olivier Rioul

Malicious server (MS) attacks have enabled the scaling of data stealing in federated learning to large batch sizes and secure aggregation, settings previously considered private. However, many concerns regarding the client-side…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Kostadin Garov , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Nikola Jovanović , Martin Vechev

While cryptographic algorithms such as the ubiquitous Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are secure, *physical implementations* of these algorithms in hardware inevitably 'leak' sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. A particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Jimmy Gammell , Anand Raghunathan , Abolfazl Hashemi , Kaushik Roy

Logic locking is used to protect integrated circuits (ICs) from piracy and counterfeiting. An encrypted IC implements the correct function only when the right key is input. Many existing logic-locking methods are subject to the powerful…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jingbo Zhou , Xinmiao Zhang

Training models on a carefully chosen portion of data rather than the full dataset is now a standard preprocess for modern ML. From vision coreset selection to large-scale filtering in language models, it enables scalability with minimal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Qi Li , Cheng-Long Wang , Yinzhi Cao , Di Wang

We design a Local Computation Algorithm (LCA) for the set cover problem. Given a set system where each set has size at most $s$ and each element is contained in at most $t$ sets, the algorithm reports whether a given set is in some fixed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Christoph Grunau , Slobodan Mitrović , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Ali Vakilian

Model stealing (MS) involves querying and observing the output of a machine learning model to steal its capabilities. The quality of queried data is crucial, yet obtaining a large amount of real data for MS is often challenging. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Yunlong Zhao , Xiaoheng Deng , Yijing Liu , Xinjun Pei , Jiazhi Xia , Wei Chen

Compressive sensing (CS) has been widely studied and applied in many fields. Recently, the way to perform secure compressive sensing (SCS) has become a topic of growing interest. The existing works on SCS usually take the sensing matrix as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-27 Yushu Zhang , Kwok-Wo Wong , Di Xiao , Leo Yu Zhang , Ming Li

Attackers have developed ever more sophisticated and intelligent ways to hack information and communication technology systems. The extent of damage an individual hacker can carry out upon infiltrating a system is well understood. A…

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides an effective means of leveraging unlabelled data to improve a model performance. Even though the domain has received a considerable amount of attention in the past years, most methods present the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Hugo Schmutz , Olivier Humbert , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei

Selective image encryption is common in remote sensing systems because it protects sensitive regions of interest (ROI) while limiting computational cost. However, many selective designs enable cross-tile structural leakage under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Jilei Sun , Dianhong Wu , Ying Su

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has been widely explored in recent years, and it is an effective way of leveraging unlabeled data to reduce the reliance on labeled data. In this work, we adjust neural processes (NPs) to the semi-supervised…

Logic locking has emerged as a promising solution for protecting the semiconductor intellectual Property (IP) from the untrusted entities in the design and fabrication process. Logic locking hides the functionality of the IP by embedding…

Today's success of state of the art methods for semantic segmentation is driven by large datasets. Data is considered an important asset that needs to be protected, as the collection and annotation of such datasets comes at significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Yang He , Shadi Rahimian , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz