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With increasingly sophisticated cyber-adversaries able to access a wider repertoire of mechanisms to implant malware such as ransomware, CPU/GPU keyloggers, and stealthy kernel rootkits, there is an urgent need for techniques to detect and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Farshad Khorrami , Ramesh Karri , Prashanth Krishnamurthy

The gamut of todays internet-connected embedded devices has led to increased concerns regarding the security and confidentiality of data. Most internet-connected embedded devices employ mathematically secure cryptographic algorithms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Archisman Ghosh

Face anti-spoofing is the key to preventing security breaches in biometric recognition applications. Existing software-based and hardware-based face liveness detection methods are effective in constrained environments or designated datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Yu Tian , Kunbo Zhang , Leyuan Wang , Zhenan Sun

In a zero-trust fabless paradigm, designers are increasingly concerned about hardware-based attacks on the semiconductor supply chain. Logic locking is a design-for-trust method that adds extra key-controlled gates in the circuits to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Yeganeh Aghamohammadi , Amin Rezaei

Sampled-data (SD) systems, which are composed of both discrete- and continuous-time components, are arguably one of the most common classes of cyberphysical systems in practice; most modern controllers are implemented on digital platforms…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Shahab Kaynama , Jeremy H. Gillula , Claire J. Tomlin

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) is an increasingly popular ML paradigm that trains models to transform complex inputs into representations without relying on explicit labels. These representations encode similarity structures that enable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Adam Dziedzic , Nikita Dhawan , Muhammad Ahmad Kaleem , Jonas Guan , Nicolas Papernot

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has been a powerful strategy to incorporate few labels in learning better representations. In this paper, we focus on a practical scenario that one aims to apply SSL when unlabeled data may contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Jongjin Park , Sukmin Yun , Jongheon Jeong , Jinwoo Shin

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithm is a setup built upon a realistic assumption that access to a large amount of labeled data is tough. In this study, we present a generalized framework, named SCAR, standing for Selecting Clean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Dongyoon Yang , Kunwoong Kim , Yongdai Kim

Side-channel attacks are a major threat to the security of cryptosystems. Masking is a widely used countermeasure against such attacks, but proving the security of masked algorithms is error-prone without formal verification. In this work,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Satoshi Kura , Katsuyuki Takashima

Due to the adoption of horizontal business models following the globalization of semiconductor manufacturing, the overproduction of integrated circuits (ICs) and the piracy of intellectual properties (IPs) can lead to significant damage to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Yadi Zhong , Ujjwal Guin

Logic Encryption is one of the most popular hardware security techniques which can prevent IP piracy and illegal IC overproduction. It introduces obfuscation by inserting some extra hardware into a design to hide its functionality from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Rajit Karmakar , Santanu Chatopadhyay , Rohit Kapur

Neural network models implemented in embedded devices have been shown to be susceptible to side-channel attacks (SCAs), allowing recovery of proprietary model parameters, such as weights and biases. There are already available…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Leonard Puškáč , Marek Benovič , Jakub Breier , Xiaolu Hou

Snapshot compressed sensing (CS) refers to compressive imaging systems in which multiple frames are mapped into a single measurement frame. Each pixel in the acquired frame is a noisy linear mapping of the corresponding pixels in the frames…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Shirin Jalali , Xin Yuan

Due to the globalization of semiconductor manufacturing and test processes, the system-on-a-chip (SoC) designers no longer design the complete SoC and manufacture chips on their own. This outsourcing of the design and manufacturing of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Ayush Jain , Ziqi Zhou , Ujjwal Guin

In this paper, we study the security of a compressed sensing (CS) based cryptosystem called a sparse one-time sensing (S-OTS) cryptosystem, which encrypts a plaintext with a sparse measurement matrix. To construct the secret matrix and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Wonwoo Cho , Nam Yul Yu

FSS(Few-shot segmentation) aims to segment a target class using a small number of labeled images(support set). To extract information relevant to the target class, a dominant approach in best-performing FSS methods removes background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Seonghyeon Moon , Samuel S. Sohn , Honglu Zhou , Sejong Yoon , Vladimir Pavlovic , Muhammad Haris Khan , Mubbasir Kapadia

The semiconductor industry's paradigm shift towards fabless integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing has introduced security threats, including piracy, counterfeiting, hardware Trojans, and overproduction. In response to these challenges,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Felipe Almeida , Levent Aksoy , Samuel Pagliarini

Self-supervised representation learning techniques have been developing rapidly to make full use of unlabeled images. They encode images into rich features that are oblivious to downstream tasks. Behind their revolutionary representation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Zeyang Sha , Xinlei He , Ning Yu , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Side channel attacks (SCAs) remain a significant threat to the security of cryptographic systems in modern embedded devices. Even mathematically secure cryptographic algorithms, when implemented in hardware, inadvertently leak information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Archisman Ghosh , Dong-Hyun Seo , Debayan Das , Santosh Ghosh , Shreyas Sen

Logic locking aims to protect the intellectual property (IP) of integrated circuit (IC) designs throughout the globalized supply chain. The SAIL attack, based on tailored machine learning (ML) models, circumvents combinational logic locking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Lilas Alrahis , Satwik Patnaik , Johann Knechtel , Hani Saleh , Baker Mohammad , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri , Ozgur Sinanoglu