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The popularisation of acquisition devices capable of capturing volumetric information such as LiDAR scans and depth cameras has lead to an increased interest in point clouds as an imaging modality. Due to the high amount of data needed for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Davi Lazzarotto , Touradj Ebrahimi

In the context of PDE-constrained optimization theory, source identification problems traditionally entail particles emerging from an unknown source distribution inside a domain, moving according to a prescribed stochastic process,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-22 Richard B. Lehoucq , Scott A. McKinley , Petr Plecháč

Air pollution is a major global health hazard, with fine particulate matter (PM10) linked to severe respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Hence, analyzing and clustering spatio-temporal air quality data is crucial for understanding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Luca Aiello , Raffaele Argiento , Sirio Legramanti , Lucia Paci

Subsurface flows are commonly modeled by advection-diffusion equations. Insufficient measurements or uncertain material procurement may be accounted for by random coefficients. To represent, for example, transitions in heterogeneous media,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-25 Andrea Barth , Andreas Stein

Object parsing and segmentation from point clouds are challenging tasks because the relevant data is available only as thin structures along object boundaries or other features, and is corrupted by large amounts of noise. To handle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Adrian Barbu

The determination of the isothermal adsorption curves represents a mechanism that allows ob-taining information on the process of adsorption of water in organic and inorganic materials. In addition, it is a measure to be considered when…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-06-08 Iván David Buitrago-Torres , Javier Torres-Osorio , Elisabeth Restrepo-Parra

Advanced 3D metrology technologies such as Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) and laser 3D scanners have facilitated the collection of massive point cloud data, beneficial for process monitoring, control and optimization. However, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Hao Yan , Kamran Paynabar , Massimo Pacella

Process mining techniques can help organizations to improve their operational processes. Organizations can benefit from process mining techniques in finding and amending the root causes of performance or compliance problems. Considering the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Mahnaz Sadat Qafari , Wil van der Aalst

Mineral exploration in biogeochemistry is related to the detection of anomalies in soil, which is driven by many factors and thus a complex problem. Mik\v{s}ov\'a, Rieser, and Filzmoser (2019) have introduced a method for the identification…

In this paper a new method of experimental data analysis, the Particle-Set Identification method, is presented. The method allows to reconstruct moments of multiplicity distribution of identified particles. The difficulty the method copes…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Mackowiak-Pawlowska , A. Rustamov

In this work, we propose a novel technique to generate shapes from point cloud data. A point cloud can be viewed as samples from a distribution of 3D points whose density is concentrated near the surface of the shape. Point cloud generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Ruojin Cai , Guandao Yang , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Zekun Hao , Serge Belongie , Noah Snavely , Bharath Hariharan

This survey is devoted to recent developments in the statistical analysis of spherical data, with a view to applications in Cosmology. We will start from a brief discussion of Cosmological questions and motivations, arguing that most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Javier Carrón Duque , Domenico Marinucci

Source separation problems are ubiquitous in the physical sciences; any situation where signals are superimposed calls for source separation to estimate the original signals. In this tutorial I will discuss the Bayesian approach to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-14 Kevin H. Knuth

Structure identification in cosmological simulations plays an important role in analysing simulation outputs. The definition of these structures directly impacts the inferred properties derived from these simulations. This paper proposes a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Robel Geda , Romain Teyssier

Remote sensors are becoming the standard for observing and recording ecological data in the field. Such sensors can record data at fine temporal resolutions, and they can operate under extreme conditions prohibitive to human access.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Ethan W. Dereszynski , Thomas G. Dietterich

The ocean is filled with phytoplankton that contribute as much photosynthesis as all land plants combined, making them vital to the carbon cycle and climate system. Recent advances in flow cytometry allow oceanographers to measure the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Yik Lun Kei , Qi Wang , Paul Parker , Francois Ribalet , Sangwon Hyun

Generating realistic 3D point clouds is a fundamental problem in computer vision with applications in remote sensing, robotics, and digital object modeling. Existing generative approaches primarily capture geometry, and when semantics are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Gunner Stone , Sushmita Sarker , Alireza Tavakkoli

This paper presents a statistical model for stationary ergodic point processes, estimated from a single realization observed in a square window. With existing approaches in stochastic geometry, it is very difficult to model processes with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-16 Antoine Brochard , Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn , Stéphane Mallat , Sixin Zhang

Simulating and predicting dynamics of quantum many-body systems is extremely challenging, even for state-of-the-art computational methods, due to the spread of entanglement across the system. However, in the long-wavelength limit, quantum…

This article presents an Integral Gaussian Process (IntegralGP) framework for volumetric estimation of subterranean properties in mineral deposits. It provides a unified representation for data with different spatial supports, which enables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-11 Anna Chlingaryan , Arman Melkumyan , Raymond Leung