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Real data is often given as a point cloud, i.e. a finite set of points with pairwise distances between them. An important problem is to detect the topological shape of data --- for example, to approximate a point cloud by a low-dimensional…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-09 Sara Kalisnik Verovsek , Vitaliy Kurlin , Davorin Lesnik

A Bayesian approach is developed to analyze change points in multivariate time series and space-time data. The methodology is used to assess the impact of extended inundation on the ecosystem of the Gulf Plains bioregion in northern…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-21 Chris Strickland , Robert Burdett , Robert Denham , Robert Kohn , Kerrie Mengersen

We present a general probabilistic formalism for cross-identifying astronomical point sources in multiple observations. Our Bayesian approach, symmetric in all observations, is the foundation of a unified framework for object matching,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tamas Budavari , Alexander S. Szalay

The energy and baryon densities in heavy ion collisions are estimated by analytically solving a 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model with source terms. Particularly, a competition between the energy and baryon sources and the expansion of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Pengfei Zhuang , Zhenwei Yang

In this paper, we introduce a novel method for comparing 3D point clouds, a critical task in various machine learning applications. By interpreting point clouds as samples from underlying probability density functions, the statistical…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-09 Amit Vishwakarma , KS Subrahamanian Moosath

We present a simple, analytic point source model for both static and time-varying point-like heat sources and the resulting temperature profile that solves the heat equation in dimension three. Simple algorithms to detect the location and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-01 Janne P. Tamminen

Multi-source spatial point data prediction is crucial in fields like environmental monitoring and natural resource management, where integrating data from various sensors is the key to achieving a holistic environmental understanding.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Dazhou Yu , Xiaoyun Gong , Yun Li , Meikang Qiu , Liang Zhao

This paper evaluates heterogeneous information fusion using multi-task Gaussian processes in the context of geological resource modeling. Specifically, it empirically demonstrates that information integration across heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-06 Shrihari Vasudevan , Arman Melkumyan , Steven Scheding

Processes in ocean physics, air-sea interaction and ocean biogeochemistry span enormous ranges in spatial and temporal scales, that is, from molecular to planetary and from seconds to millennia. Identifying and implementing sustainable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-23 Christopher K. Wikle , Ralph F. Milliff , Radu Herbei , William B. Leeds

This paper presents a novel physics-inspired deep learning approach for point cloud processing motivated by the natural flow phenomena in fluid mechanics. Our learning architecture jointly defines data in an Eulerian world space, using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Xingzhe He , Helen Lu Cao , Bo Zhu

We consider sequential change-point detection in parallel data streams, where each stream has its own change point. Once a change is detected in a data stream, this stream is deactivated permanently. The goal is to maximize the normal…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-15 Yunxiao Chen , Xiaoou Li

Optimal design facilitates intelligent data collection. In this paper, we introduce a fully Bayesian design approach for spatial processes with complex covariance structures, like those typically exhibited in natural ecosystems. Coordinate…

Anthropogenic pollution of hydrological systems affects diverse communities and ecosystems around the world. Data analytics and modeling tools play a key role in fighting this challenge, as they can help identify key sources as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 David L. Cole , Gerardo J. Ruiz-Mercado , Victor M. Zavala

We propose a Bayesian method to detect change points for functional data. We extract the features of a sequence of functional data by the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and treat each sequence of feature independently. We believe there…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-06 Xiuqi Li , Subhashis Ghosal

We investigate the identification of the time-dependent source term in the diffusion equation using boundary measurements. This facilitates tracing back the origins of environmental pollutants. Employing the concept of dynamic complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-21 Lingyun Qiu , Zhongjing Wang , Hui Yu , Shenwen Yu

Recently, cross-source point cloud registration from different sensors has become a significant research focus. However, traditional methods confront challenges due to the varying density and structure of cross-source point clouds. In order…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Yu Wang , Shuhui Bu , Lin Chen , Yifei Dong , Kun Li , Xuefeng Cao , Ke Li

Immersogeometric analysis (IMGA) is a geometrically flexible method that enables one to perform multiphysics analysis directly using complex computer-aided design (CAD) models. In this paper, we develop a novel IMGA approach for simulating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Aditya Balu , Manoj R. Rajanna , Joel Khristy , Fei Xu , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Ming-Chen Hsu

Multivariate data sources with components of different information value seem to appear frequently in practice. Models in which the components change their homogeneity at different times are of significant importance. The fact whether any…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-04 Krzysztof Szajowski

The use of computer simulations to study the properties of aqueous systems is, today more than ever, an active area of research. In this context, during the last decade there has been a tremendous growth in the use of data-driven approaches…

Predictive dynamical models for marine ecosystems are used for a variety of needs. Due to sparse measurements and limited understanding of the myriad of ocean processes, there is however significant uncertainty. There is model uncertainty…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Abhinav Gupta , Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux