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The development of low-cost sensors and novel calibration algorithms offer new opportunities to supplement existing regulatory networks to measure air pollutants at a high spatial resolution and at hourly and sub-hourly timescales. We use a…

We consider the detection of a correlated random process immersed in noise in a wireless sensor network. Each node has an individual energy constraint and the communication with the processing central units are affected by the path loss…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Juan Augusto Maya , Cecilia G. Galarza , Leonardo Rey Vega

Energy distribution networks are crucial for human societies and since they often cover large geographical areas, their physical analysis is challenging. Modeling and simulation can be used to analyze such complex energy networks. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-26 Saleha Kiran , Farhan Hussain , Mian Ilyas Ahmad

Admission control can be employed to avoid congestion in queueing networks subject to overload. In distributed networks the admission decisions are often based on imperfect measurements on the network state. This paper studies how the lack…

概率论 · 数学 2007-08-22 Lasse Leskelä

The fast charging of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in distribution networks requires real-time EV charging control to avoid the overloading of grid components. Recent studies have proposed congestion control protocols, which result from…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Jose Rivera , Hans Arno Jacobsen

Energy systems with high shares of renewable energy are characterized by local variability and grid limitations. The synthesis of such energy systems, therefore, requires models with high spatial resolution. However, high spatial resolution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-13 Christiane Reinert , Benedikt Nilges , Nils Baumgärtner , André Bardow

The energy cost of a sensor network is dominated by the data acquisition and communication cost of individual sensors. At each sampling instant it is unnecessary to sample and communicate the data at all sensors since the data is highly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-17 Angshul Majumdar , Rabab Ward

Nowadays, the bulk of Internet traffic uses TCP protocol for reliable transmission. But the standard TCP's performance is very poor in High Speed Networks (HSN) and hence the core gigabytes links are usually underutilization. This problem…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Shahram Jamali , Mir Mahmoud Talebi , Reza Fotohi

Solar prosumers, residential electricity consumers equipped with photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery storage, are transforming electricity markets. Their interactions with the transmission grid under varying tariff designs are not yet…

The reconfiguration of electrical power distribution systems is a crucial optimization problem aimed at minimizing power losses by altering the system topology through the operation of interconnection switches. This problem, typically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 Pablo Cortes , Alejandra Tabares , Fredy Franco , Astrid Xiomara Rodríguez , David Álvarez-Martínez

The large size of multiscale, distribution and transmission, power grids hinder fast system-wide estimation and real-time control and optimization of operations. This paper studies graph reduction methods of power grids that are favorable…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Colin Grudzien , Deepjyoti Deka , Michael Chertkov , Scott N Backhaus

Constellation shaping is a practical and effective technique to improve the performance and the rate adaptivity of optical communication systems. In principle, it could also be used to mitigate the impact of nonlinear effects, possibly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Marco Secondini , Stella Civelli , Enrico Forestieri , Lareb Zar Khan

Contemporary mobile devices are battery powered and due to their shrinking size and increasing complexity operate on a tight energy budget. Thus, energy consumption is becoming one of the major concerns regarding the current and upcoming…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Lazaros Gkatzikis , Georgios S. Paschos , Iordanis Koutsopoulos

We consider the worst-case load-shedding problem in electric power networks where a number of transmission lines are to be taken out of service. The objective is to identify a pre-specified number of line outage that leads to the maximum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-22 Fu Lin

It is increasingly difficult for Internet congestion control mechanisms to obtain the feedback that they need. This lack of feedback can have severe performance implications, and it is bound to become worse. In the long run, the problem may…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Michael Welzl , Peyman Teymoori , Safiqul Islam , David Hutchison , Stein Gjessing

Growing network models with both heterogeneity of the nodes and topological constraints can give rise to a rich phase structure. We present a simple model based on preferential attachment with rewiring of the links. Rewiring probabilities…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Luca Ferretti , Marcello Mamino , Ginestra Bianconi

The transmission scheduling is a critical problem in radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting communications. Existing transmission strategies in an RF-based energy harvesting system is mainly based on a classic model, in which the data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-24 Yu Luo , Lina Pu , Yanxiao Zhao , Wei Wang , Qing Yang

Spatial models are used in a variety research areas, such as environmental sciences, epidemiology, or physics. A common phenomenon in many spatial regression models is spatial confounding. This phenomenon takes place when spatially indexed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Isa Marques , Thomas Kneib , Nadja Klein

Spatio-temporal modelling of tree defoliation data of German forest condition survey is presented. In the present study generalized additive mixed models were used to estimate the spatio-temporal trends of defoliation of the main tree…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-09 Nadine Eickenscheidt , Nicole H. Augustin , Nicole Wellbrock

Power generation in Germany is currently transitioning from a system based on large, central, thermal power plants to one that heavily relies on small, decentral, mostly renewable power generators. This development poses the question how…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Sabine Auer , Florian Steinke , Wang Chunsen , Andrei Szabo , Rudolf Sollacher