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3D object detection based on LiDAR point cloud and prior anchor boxes is a critical technology for autonomous driving environment perception and understanding. Nevertheless, an overlooked practical issue in existing methods is the ambiguity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Shitao Chen , Haolin Zhang , Nanning Zheng

Providing quantitative interpretation of coherent nonlinear microscopy images, such as third-harmonic generation (THG), is generally hampered by the complex phase-matching conditions, especially in the presence of sample linear…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Mohammad Reza Farhadinia , Nicolas Olivier

High-energy muons generated from cosmic-ray particle showers have been shown to exhibit properties ideal for imaging the interior of large structures. This paper explores the possibility of using a single portable muon detector in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-05-06 K. Boniface , V. N. P. Anghel , A. Erlandson , G. Jonkmans , M. Thompson , S. Livingstone

Plastic gas pipes are widely used in experimental setups for gaseous detectors, due to their flexibility and easiness of use. This report describes the characterization studies realized on the use of plastic gas pipes, particularly in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Roberto Guida , Beatrice Mandelli , Mara Corbetta , Tomoo Mari

A comprehensive GEANT4 simulation framework was developed to model the background of the TEXONO experiment, including contributions from radioactive isotopes in detector components and the surrounding environment. The HPGe detector…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Subhasis Parhi , Lakhwinder Singh , Manoj Kumar Singh , Henry Tsz-King Wong , Venktesh Singh

A precise prediction of expected neutrino fluxes is required for a long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiment. The flux is used to measure neutrino cross sections at the near detector, while at the far detector it provides an estimate of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Alexander Korzenev

We describe a novel gaseous detector concept for heavy-ion tracking and imaging: the Optical Parallel-Plate Avalanche Counter (O-PPAC). The detector consists of two thin parallel-plate electrodes separated by a small (typically 3 mm) gap…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Marco Cortesi , Yassid Ayyada , John Yurkon

Adequate characterization of two-dimensional materials with low energy barriers for impurity adsorption is key for advancing applications based on catalysis, sensing, and surface functionalization. However, first-principles methods, such as…

Quantifying the evolution and complexity of materials is of importance in many areas of science and engineering, where a central open challenge is developing experimental complexity measurements to distinguish random structures from evolved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Keith Y Patarroyo , Abhishek Sharma , Ian Seet , Ignas Packmore , Sara I. Walker , Leroy Cronin

Advanced three-dimensional (3D) tracking methods are essential for studying particle dynamics across a wide range of complex systems, including multiphase flows, environmental and atmospheric sciences, colloidal science, biological and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Shyam Kumar M , Jiarong Hong

Recently, cosmic ray muons have been considered as a potential high energy radiation probe for monitoring and interrogation of dense, well-shielded special nuclear materials (SNM). Due to their high-penetrative nature, cosmic ray muons can…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Hyperparameter tuning of multi-stage pipelines introduces a significant computational burden. Motivated by the observation that work can be reused across pipelines if the intermediate computations are the same, we propose a pipeline-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Liam Li , Evan Sparks , Kevin Jamieson , Ameet Talwalkar

A real-time stuck pipe prediction methodology is proposed in this paper. We assume early signs of stuck pipe to be apparent when the drilling data behavior deviates from that from normal drilling operations. The definition of normalcy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Andres Hernandez-Matamoros , Kohei Sugawara , Tatsuya Kaneko , Ryota Wada , Masahiko Ozaki

The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, searches for neutrinoless double beta decay in Ge-76 using bare high-purity germanium detectors submerged in liquid argon. For the calibration of these detectors gamma emitting sources have to be lowered…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Laura Baudis , Alfredo D. Ferella , Francis Froborg , Michal Tarka

The HARP experiment was designed to study hadron production in proton- nucleus collisions in the energy range of 1.5 GeV/c-15 GeV/c. The experiment was made of two spectrometers, a forward dipole spectrometer and a large-angle solenoid…

4D seismic imaging has been widely used in CO$_2$ sequestration projects to monitor the fluid flow in the volumetric subsurface region that is not sampled by wells. Ideally, real-time monitoring and near-future forecasting would provide…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Shihang Feng , Xitong Zhang , Brendt Wohlberg , Neill Symons , Youzuo Lin

It is a challenge for Phase Measurement Profilometry (PMP) to measure objects with a large range of reflectivity variation across the surface. Saturated or dark pixels in the deformed fringe patterns captured by the camera will lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Minmin Wang , Guangliang Du , Canlin Zhou , Chaorui Zhang , Shuchun Si , Hui Li , Zhenkun Lei , YanJie Li

The 3D Average Precision (3D AP) relies on the intersection over union between predictions and ground truth objects. However, camera-only detectors have limited depth accuracy, which may cause otherwise reasonable predictions that suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Wei-Chih Hung , Vincent Casser , Henrik Kretzschmar , Jyh-Jing Hwang , Dragomir Anguelov

Extending chip performance beyond current limits of miniaturisation requires new materials and functionalities that integrate well with the silicon platform. Germanium fits these requirements and has been proposed as a high-mobility channel…

Cosmic ray muons passing through matter lose energy from inelastic collisions with electrons and are deflected from nuclei due to multiple Coulomb scattering. The strong dependence of scattering on atomic number Z and the recent…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Stylianos Chatzidakis , Chan K. Choi , Lefteri H. Tsoukalas