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In systems undergoing starbursts the evolution of the young stellar population is expected to drive changes in the emission line properties. This evolution is usually studied theoretically, with a combination of evolutionary synthesis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Cid Fernandes , Joao Rodrigo Souza Leao , Reiner Rodrigues Lacerda

We report on a spectroscopic determination of the atmospheric parameters and chemical abundance of the parent star of the recently discovered transiting planet {TrES-2}. A detailed LTE analysis of a set of \ion{Fe}{1} and \ion{Fe}{2} lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Sozzetti , G. Torres , D. Charbonneau , D. W. Latham , M. J. Holman , J. N. Winn , J. B. Laird , F. T. O'Donovan

The ASSESS project aims to determine the role of episodic mass-loss in the evolution of massive stars. As a first step, we construct a catalog of spectroscopically identified dusty, evolved massive stars in ten southern galaxies for which…

We employ planetary evolution modeling to reproduce the MR distribution of the 198 so far detected planets with mass and radius measured to the <45% and <15% level, respectively, and less massive than 108Me. We simultaneously account for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Daria Kubyshkina , Luca Fossati

We use HST/STIS optical spectroscopy of ten M dwarfs in five closely separated binary systems to test models of M dwarf structure and evolution. Individual dynamical masses ranging from 0.083 to 0.405 Mo for all stars are known from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Serge B. Dieterich , Andrew Simler , Todd J. Henry , Wei-Chun Jao

We investigate the resolved star formation properties of a sample of 45 massive galaxies (M_*>10^11M_solar) within a redshift range of 1.5 < z < 3 detected in the GOODS NICMOS Survey (Conselice et al. 2011), a HST H-band imaging program. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Jamie R. Ownsworth , Christopher J. Conselice , Alice Mortlock , William G. Hartley , Fernando Buitrago

Stellar fundamental properties (masses, radii, effective temperatures) can be extracted from observations of eclipsing binary systems with remarkable precision, often better than 2%. Such precise measurements afford us the opportunity to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Gregory A. Feiden

A grid of evolutionary sequences of stars in the mass range $1.2$-$7$ M$_{\odot}$, with solar-like initial composition is presented. We focus on this mass range in order to estimate the masses and calculate the CNO surface abundances of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib El Eid

We calculate the planet-star flux-density ratios as a function of wavelength from 0.5 microns to 25 microns for the transiting extrasolar giant planets TrES-1 and HD209458b and compare them with the recent Spitzer/IRAC-MIPS secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Burrows , I. Hubeny , D. Sudarsky

Rotation is of key importance for the evolution of hot massive stars, however, the rotational velocities of these stars are difficult to determine. Based on our own data for 31 Galactic O stars and incorporating similar data for 86 OB…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. Markova , J. Puls , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , H. Markov , N. Langer

Context: To date, more than 30 planets have been discovered around giant stars, but only one of them has been found to be orbiting within 0.6 AU from the host star, in direct contrast to what is observed for FGK dwarfs. This result suggests…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , P. Rojo , C. H. F. Melo

We analyze the angular momentum evolution from the red giant branch (RGB) to the horizontal branch (HB) and along the HB. Using rotation velocities for stars in the globular cluster M13, we find that the required angular momentum for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Noam Soker , Amos Harpaz

The accurate measurement of stellar masses over a wide range of galaxy properties is essential for better constraining models of galaxy evolution. Emission line galaxies (ELGs) tend to have better redshift estimates than continuum-selected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Gautam Nagaraj , Robin Ciardullo , Alex Lawson , William Bowman , Gregory Zeimann , Guang Yang , Caryl Gronwall

Adding an independent estimate of the mean stellar density, $\rho_{\star}$, as a constraint in the analysis of stars that host transiting exoplanets can significantly improve the precision of the planet radius estimate in cases where the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 P. F. L. Maxted

Precise and accurate mass and radius measurements of evolved stars are crucial to calibrating stellar models. Stars in detached eclipsing binaries (EBs) are excellent potential calibrators because their stellar parameters can be measured…

We present the detailed spectroscopic analysis of 72 evolved stars, including the [Fe/H] determination for the whole sample. These metallicities, together with the Teff values and the absolute V magnitude derived from Hipparcos parallaxes,…

We aim to determine the constraints that observed chemical abundances put on the potential role of mass loss in metal poor dwarfs. Self-consistent stellar evolutionary models that include all the effects of atomic diffusion and radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mathieu Vick , Georges Michaud , Jacques Richer , Olivier Richard

In this paper, the evolution of exoplanet orbits at the late stages of stellar evolution is studied by the method of population synthesis. The evolution of stars is traced from the Main Sequence stage to the white dwarf stage. The MESA…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 A. S. Andriushin , S. B. Popov

Planets and planet candidates are subjected to great investigation in recent years. In this study, we analyse 20 planet and planet-candidate host stars at different evolutionary phases. We construct stellar interior models of the host stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 C. Kayhan , M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan