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Bayesian state and parameter estimation have been automated effectively in a variety of probabilistic programming languages. The process of model comparison on the other hand, which still requires error-prone and time-consuming manual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Bart van Erp , Wouter W. L. Nuijten , Thijs van de Laar , Bert de Vries

Multilayer networks have seen a resurgence under the umbrella of deep learning. Current deep learning algorithms train the layers of the network sequentially, improving algorithmic performance as well as providing some regularization. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Ke Wu , Malik Magdon-Ismail

Scene text recognition, as a cross-modal task involving vision and text, is an important research topic in computer vision. Most existing methods use language models to extract semantic information for optimizing visual recognition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Jinzhi Zheng , Ruyi Ji , Libo Zhang , Yanjun Wu , Chen Zhao

Electronic exams (e-exams) have the potential to substantially reduce the effort required for conducting an exam through automation. Yet, care must be taken to sacrifice neither task complexity nor constructive alignment nor grading…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Ole Lübke , Konrad Fuger , Fin Hendrik Bahnsen , Katrin Billerbeck , Sibylle Schupp

In this report, we summarize the set partition enumeration problems and thoroughly explain the algorithms used to solve them. These algorithms iterate through the partitions in lexicographic order and are easy to understand and implement in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Giorgos Stamatelatos , Pavlos S. Efraimidis

An important class of problems involves training deep neural networks with sparse prediction targets of very high dimension D. These occur naturally in e.g. neural language models or the learning of word-embeddings, often posed as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Pascal Vincent , Alexandre de Brébisson , Xavier Bouthillier

This paper presents a novel methodology for fast simulation and analysis of transient heat transfer. The proposed methodology is suitable for real-time applications owing to (i) establishing the solution method from the viewpoint of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jinao Zhang , Sunita Chauhan

In gradient-based learning, a step size chosen in parameter units does not produce a predictable per-step change in function output. This often leads to instability in the streaming setting (i.e., batch size=1), where stochasticity is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Arsalan Sharifnassab , Mohamed Elsayed , Kris De Asis , A. Rupam Mahmood , Richard S. Sutton

This paper presents an active inference method for Extended Finite State Machines, where inputs and outputs are parametrized, and transitions can be conditioned by guards involving input parameters and internal variables called registers.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Germán Vega , Roland Groz , Catherine Oriat , Michael Foster , Neil Walkinshaw , Adenilso Simão

Large pre-trained language models such as BERT have been widely used as a framework for natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. However, recent findings have revealed that pre-trained language models are insensitive to word order. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Hadeel Al-Negheimish , Pranava Madhyastha , Alessandra Russo

We consider the incremental computation of the betweenness centrality of all vertices in a large complex network modeled as a graph G = (V, E), directed or undirected, with positive real edge-weights. The current widely used algorithm to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Meghana Nasre , Matteo Pontecorvi , Vijaya Ramachandran

Simple stochastic games are two-player zero-sum stochastic games with turn-based moves, perfect information, and reachability winning conditions. We present two new algorithms computing the values of simple stochastic games. Both of them…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Hugo Gimbert , Florian Horn

Several machine learning applications involve the optimization of higher-order derivatives (e.g., gradients of gradients) during training, which can be expensive in respect to memory and computation even with automatic differentiation. As a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Tianyu Pang , Kun Xu , Chongxuan Li , Yang Song , Stefano Ermon , Jun Zhu

A recent nature inspired optimization algorithm, Fish School Search (FSS) is applied to the finite element model (FEM) updating problem. This method is tested on a GARTEUR SM-AG19 aeroplane structure. The results of this algorithm are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 I. Boulkabeit , L. Mthembu , T. Marwala , F. De Lima Neto

Sentence representation at the semantic level is a challenging task for Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence. Despite the advances in word embeddings (i.e. word vector representations), capturing sentence meaning is an…

Character-level convolutional neural networks (char-CNN) require no knowledge of the semantic or syntactic structure of the language they classify. This property simplifies its implementation but reduces its classification accuracy.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Trevor Londt , Xiaoying Gao , Bing Xue , Peter Andreae

We study and derive algorithms for nonlinear eigenvalue problems, where the system matrix depends on the eigenvector, or several eigenvectors (or their corresponding invariant subspace). The algorithms are derived from an implicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-02 Elias Jarlebring , Parikshit Upadhyaya

Although a polygon is a more accurate representation than an upright bounding box for text detection, the annotations of polygons are extremely expensive and challenging. Unlike existing works that employ fully-supervised training with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Weijia Wu , Enze Xie , Ruimao Zhang , Wenhai Wang , Hong Zhou , Ping Luo

Prosody affects the naturalness and intelligibility of speech. However, automatic prosody prediction from text for Chinese speech synthesis is still a great challenge and the traditional conditional random fields (CRF) based method always…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Chuang Ding , Lei Xie , Jie Yan , Weini Zhang , Yang Liu

An important class of problems involves training deep neural networks with sparse prediction targets of very high dimension D. These occur naturally in e.g. neural language models or the learning of word-embeddings, often posed as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Pascal Vincent , Alexandre de Brébisson , Xavier Bouthillier