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We analyze the behavior of the scalar field as dark energy of the Universe in a static world of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. We find the analytical solutions of evolution equations of the density and velocity perturbations of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Maksym Tsizh , Yurij Kulinich

The main aim of this paper is to provide cosmological constraints on the Multi Scalar Field Dark Matter model (MSFDM), in which we assume the dark matter is made up of different ultra-light scalar fields. As a first approximation, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 L. O. Téllez-Tovar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. Alberto Vázquez

In this paper, we study quantum vacuum fluctuation effects on the mass density of a classical liquid arising from the conical topology of an effective idealized cosmic string spacetime, as well as from the mixed, Dirichlet, and Neumann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 K. E. L. de Farias , Azadeh Mohammadi , Herondy F. Santana Mota

We report on a study of the phonon-mediated frictional drag between two-dimensional electron layers at the Landau level filling factor $\nu=1/2$ predicted by Chern-Simons composite-fermion theory. Frictional drag between widely spaced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin C. Bonsager , Yong Baek Kim , A. H. MacDonald

In the transmon qubit we expect from conservation of momentum and energy a coupling between the plasma oscillations and the vibrations of the underlying lattice. Specifically, the electron velocities and their kinetic energy density are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Andrew J. Skinner

This paper scrutinises the tenability of a strict conceptual distinction between space(time) and matter via the lens of the debate between modified gravity and dark matter. In particular, we consider Berezhiani and Khoury's novel…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Niels C. M. Martens , Dennis Lehmkuhl

Context. The overdensity inside a cosmological sub-volume and the tidal fields from its surroundings affect the matter distribution of the region. The resulting difference between the local and global power spectra is characterized by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi , István Csabai

We consider ideal fluid and equivalent scalar field dark energy universes where all four known types of finite-time, future singularities occur at some parameter values. It is demonstrated that pressure/energy density of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study a cosmological model with a fermionic field which can be interpreted as a source of dark energy in the universe. Two different approaches were considered, the first one with a massless fermionic field represented by a standard…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 L. C. T. Brito , S. H. Pereira , L. N. Barboza , J. C. C. Felipe , J. F. Jesus

The diffusion of large databases collecting different kind of material properties from high-throughput density functional theory calculations has opened new paths in the study of materials science thanks to data mining and machine learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Guido Petretto , Xavier Gonze , Geoffroy Hautier , Gian-Marco Rignanese

The mismatch between the locally measured expansion rate of the universe and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background measurements by Planck in the context of the standard $\Lambda$CDM, known as the Hubble tension, has become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao

Superfluids under an intense gravitational field are typically found in compact stellar cores. Most treatments of these superfluids, however, are done using a flat spacetime background. In this paper, the effect of spacetime curvature on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Kristian Hauser A. Villegas

Recent experiments suggest the possibility to tune superconductivity in metallic nanowires by application of modest gate voltages. It is largely debated whether the effect is due to an electric field at the superconductor surface or small…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-13 M. F. Ritter , N. Crescini , D. Z. Haxell , M. Hinderling , H. Riel , C. Bruder , A. Fuhrer , F. Nichele

In a dense cloud of massive fermions interacting by exchange of a light scalar field, the effective mass of the fermion can become negligibly small. As the cloud expands, the effective mass and the total energy density eventually increase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 T. Goldman , G. J. Stephenson , P. M. Alsing , B. H. J. McKellar

The main aim of this paper is to present the multi scalar field components as candidates to be the dark energy of the universe and their observational constraints. We start with the canonical Quintessence and Phantom fields with quadratic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Israel Quiros , Anjan A. Sen

We perform a detailed analysis of radial oscillations to discuss dynamical stability in two-fluid neutron stars composed of ordinary nuclear matter and a gravitationally coupled dark matter component. Using a fully relativistic two-fluid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Ankit Kumar , Hajime Sotani

We investigate the dynamics of a phonon-mediated superconductor driven out of equilibrium. The electronic hopping amplitude is ramped down in time, resulting in an increased electronic density of states. The dynamics of the coupled…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-12 M. A. Sentef , A. F. Kemper , A. Georges , C. Kollath

A system of equations is obtained for the Cooper gap in nuclei. The system takes two mechanisms of superfluidity into account in an approximation quadratic in the phonon- production amplitude : a Bardeen- Cooper- Schrieffer (BCS) type…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. V. Avdeenkov , S. P. Kamerdzhiev

To explain the acceleration of the cosmological expansion researchers have considered an unusual form of mass-energy generically called dark energy. Dark energy has a ratio of pressure over mass density which obeys $w=p/\rho <-1/3$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Max Chaves , Douglas Singleton

We propose a relativistic model of dark matter reproducing at once the concordance cosmological model $\Lambda$-Cold-Dark-Matter ($\Lambda$-CDM) at cosmological scales, and the phenomenology of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Laura Bernard , Luc Blanchet