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Deep neural network based methods are the state of the art in various image restoration problems. Standard supervised learning frameworks require a set of noisy measurement and clean image pairs for which a distance between the output of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-31 Rihuan Ke , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Depth perception is considered an invaluable source of information for various vision tasks. However, depth maps acquired using consumer-level sensors still suffer from non-negligible noise. This fact has recently motivated researchers to…

Many microscopy applications are limited by the total amount of usable light and are consequently challenged by the resulting levels of noise in the acquired images. This problem is often addressed via (supervised) deep learning based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-20 Anna S. Goncharova , Alf Honigmann , Florian Jug , Alexander Krull

Recent studies on learning-based image denoising have achieved promising performance on various noise reduction tasks. Most of these deep denoisers are trained either under the supervision of clean references, or unsupervised on synthetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Rui Zhao , Daniel P. K. Lun , Kin-Man Lam

Learning-based denoising algorithms achieve state-of-the-art performance across various denoising tasks. However, training such models relies on access to large training datasets consisting of clean and noisy image pairs. On the other hand,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Ali Zafari , Xi Chen , Shirin Jalali

When capturing and storing images, devices inevitably introduce noise. Reducing this noise is a critical task called image denoising. Deep learning has become the de facto method for image denoising, especially with the emergence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Haoyu Chen , Jinjin Gu , Yihao Liu , Salma Abdel Magid , Chao Dong , Qiong Wang , Hanspeter Pfister , Lei Zhu

For several years, numerous attempts have been made to reduce noise and artifacts in MRI. Although there have been many successful methods to address these problems, practical implementation for clinical images is still challenging because…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Daiki Tamada

Ultrafast electron beam X-ray computed tomography produces noisy data due to short measurement times, causing reconstruction artifacts and limiting overall image quality. To counteract these issues, two self-supervised deep learning methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Israt Jahan Tulin , Sebastian Starke , Dominic Windisch , André Bieberle , Peter Steinbach

Ultrasound (US) imaging is a fast and non-invasive imaging modality which is widely used for real-time clinical imaging applications without concerning about radiation hazard. Unfortunately, it often suffers from poor visual quality from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Shujaat Khan , Jaeyoung Huh , Jong Chul Ye

Image restoration has been an extensively researched topic in numerous fields. With the advent of deep learning, a lot of the current algorithms were replaced by algorithms that are more flexible and robust. Deep networks have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Rohit Jena

Microstructure imaging is crucial in materials science, but experimental images often introduce noise that obscures critical structural details. This study presents a novel deep learning approach for robust microstructure image denoising,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Owais Ahmad , Albert Linda , Saumya Ranjan Jha , Somnath Bhowmick

Endoscopic images typically contain several artifacts. The artifacts significantly impact image analysis result in computer-aided diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a type of deep learning, can removes such artifacts. Various…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Taira Watanabe , Kensuke Tanioka , Satoru Hiwa , Tomoyuki Hiroyasu

Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images are often corrupted by noise, hindering their interpretation. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning-based approach using simulated images. Using density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jinwoong Chae , Sungwook Hong , Sungkyu Kim , Sungroh Yoon , Gunn Kim

Supervised neural networks are known to achieve excellent results in various image restoration tasks. However, such training requires datasets composed of pairs of corrupted images and their corresponding ground truth targets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Gregory Vaksman , Michael Elad

Tunneling spectroscopy is an important tool for the study of both real-space and momentum-space electronic structure of correlated electron systems. However, such measurements often yield noisy data. Machine learning provides techniques to…

There are many sources of interference encountered in the electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings, specifically ocular, muscular, and cardiac artifacts. Rejection of EEG artifacts is an essential process in EEG analysis since such artifacts…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-21 Najmeh Mashhadi , Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Morteza Heidari , Donya Khaledyan

Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings are often contaminated with artifacts. Various methods have been developed to eliminate or weaken the influence of artifacts. However, most of them rely on prior experience for analysis. Here, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Junjie Yu , Chenyi Li , Kexin Lou , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

Image denoising and artefact removal are complex inverse problems admitting multiple valid solutions. Unsupervised diversity restoration, that is, obtaining a diverse set of possible restorations given a corrupted image, is important for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-25 Mangal Prakash , Mauricio Delbracio , Peyman Milanfar , Florian Jug

Current deep neural network based approaches to computed tomography (CT) metal artifact reduction (MAR) are supervised methods which rely heavily on synthesized data for training. However, as synthesized data may not perfectly simulate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Haofu Liao , Wei-An Lin , Jianbo Yuan , S. Kevin Zhou , Jiebo Luo

Deep learning has revolutionized computer vision, yet a major gap persists between complex, data-hungry deep learning models and the practical demands of state-of-the-art scientific measurements. To fundamentally bridge this gap, we propose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Yuichi Yokoyama , Kohei Yamagami , Yuta Sumiya , Hayaru Shouno , Masaichiro Mizumaki
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