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Cascade multiplication is a common technique to enhance the sensitivity of photon detectors. In this study, we demonstrate novel cascade-amplified superconducting detectors utilizing arrays of Josephson junctions. The mutual coupling…

Devices made of few molecules constitute the miniaturization limit that both inorganic and organic-based electronics aspire to reach. However, integration of millions of molecular junctions with less than 100 molecules each has been a long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Kacem Smaali , Nicolas Clement , Gilles Patriarche , Dominique Vuillaume

We report on a "source-sink" algorithm which allows one to calculate time-resolved physical quantities from a general nanoelectronic quantum system (described by an arbitrary time-dependent quadratic Hamiltonian) connected to infinite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Joseph Weston , Xavier Waintal

We propose an objective and robust method to extract the electrical conductance of single molecules connected to metal electrodes from a set of measured conductance data. Our method roots in the physics of tunneling and is tested on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Teresa González , Songmei Wu , Roman Huber , Sense J. van der Molen , Christian Schönenberger , Michel Calame

We report an experimental technique to measure and manipulate the arrival-time and energy distributions of electrons emitted from a semiconductor electron pump, operated as both a single-electron source and a two-electron source. Using an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 J. Waldie , P. See , V. Kashcheyevs , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie , T. J. B. M. Janssen , M. Kataoka

Ultracold atom-based electron sources have recently been proposed as an alternative to the conventional photo-injectors or thermionic electron guns widely used in modern particle accelerators. The advantages of ultracold atom-based electron…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. Xia , M. Harvey , A. J. Murray , L. Bellan , W. Bertsche , R. B. Appleby , O. Mete , S. Chattopadhyay

Electron tunneling is associated with light emission. In order to elucidate its generating mechanism, we provide a novel experimental ansatz that employs fixed-distance epitaxial graphene as metallic electrodes. In contrast to previous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Christian Ott , Stephan Götzinger , Heiko B. Weber

Semiconductor quantum light sources are favorable for a wide range of quantum photonic tasks, particularly quantum computing and quantum information processing. Here we theoretically investigate the properties of quantum emitters (QEs) as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Kobra N. Avanaki , George C. Schatz

The Numerical Advanced Model of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source (NAM-ECRIS) is applied for studies of the physical processes in the source. Solutions of separately operating electron and ion modules of NAM-ECRIS are matched in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 V. Mironov , S. Bogomolov , A. Bondarchenko , A. Efremov , V. Loginov , D. Pugachev

The long term scaling prospects for solid-state quantum computing architectures relies heavily on the ability to simply and reliably measure and control the coherent electron interaction strength, known as the tunnel coupling, $t_c$. Here,…

Tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) based on 2D materials are promising steep sub-threshold swing (SS) devices due to their tight gate control. There are two major methods to create the tunnel junction in these 2D TFETs: electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Gerhard Klimeck , Joerg Appenzeller , Rajib Rahman

We have proposed novel calorimetric tunneling (CT) experiment allowing exact determination of heat generation (or heat sinking) in individual tunnel junction (TJ) electrodes which opens new possibilities in the field of design and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Batko , M. Batkova

This work investigates the feasibility of electrical valley filtering for holes in transition metal dichalcogenides. We look specifically into the scheme that utilizes a potential barrier to produce valley-dependent tunneling rates, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Mei-Yin Chou , Yu-Shu Wu

We present transport measurements of electrons on the surface of liquid helium in a microchannel device in which a constriction may be formed by a split-gate electrode. The surface electron current passing through the microchannel first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Rees , Isao Kuroda , Claire Marrache-Kikuchi , Moritz Hofer , Paul Leiderer , Kimitoshi Kono

In this work, the source structure of an n-type thin-film tunneling FET is engineered to get better performance. An ultra-thin SiGe along with Si is used in the source of silicon-based TFET. Two structures are compared with conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Hamed Habibi , Shoeib Babaee Touski

Ion source modification is proposed for efficient production of ion beam and extending of operating Lifetime. Ionization efficiency of the Bernas type ion source has been improved by using a small anode-thin rod, oriented along the magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 V Dudnikov , G Dudnikova , A Dudnikov

This paper presents results of numerical simulations of electron tunneling through water that extend our previous calculations on such systems in several ways. First, a tip-substrate configuration is used; second, calculations are carried…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Ilan Benjamin

1. Introduction 2. Description of the environment 3. Electron tunneling rates for single tunnel junctions 4. Examples of electromagnetic environments 5. Tunneling rates in Josephson junctions 6. Double junction and single electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Yu. V. Nazarov

Transport through quantum coherent conductors, like atomic junctions, is described by the distribution of conduction channels. Information about the number of channels and their transmission can be extracted from various sources, such as…

Based on an invariant embedding principle for the backscattering function we calculate the electron emission yield for metal surfaces at very low electron impact energies. Solving the embedding equation within a quasi-isotropic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske