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Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated their ability to segment 2D cardiac ultrasound images. However, despite recent successes according to which the intra-observer variability on end-diastole and end-systole images has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Nathan Painchaud , Nicolas Duchateau , Olivier Bernard , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

In echocardiography (echo), an electrocardiogram (ECG) is conventionally used to temporally align different cardiac views for assessing critical measurements. However, in emergencies or point-of-care situations, acquiring an ECG is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Fatemeh Taheri Dezaki , Christina Luong , Tom Ginsberg , Robert Rohling , Ken Gin , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

Echocardiogram video plays a crucial role in analysing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiac diseases. Current deep neural network methods primarily aim to enhance diagnosis accuracy by incorporating prior knowledge, such as segmenting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Jiewen Yang , Yiqun Lin , Bin Pu , Jiarong Guo , Xiaowei Xu , Xiaomeng Li

The evaluation of obstructions (stenosis) in coronary arteries is currently done by a physician's visual assessment of coronary angiography video sequences. It is laborious, and can be susceptible to interobserver variation. Prior studies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-01 Chengyang Zhou , Thao Vy Dinh , Heyi Kong , Jonathan Yap , Khung Keong Yeo , Hwee Kuan Lee , Kaicheng Liang

Echocardiography is essential to modern cardiology. However, human interpretation limits high throughput analysis, limiting echocardiography from reaching its full clinical and research potential for precision medicine. Deep learning is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Ali Madani , Ramy Arnaout , Mohammad Mofrad , Rima Arnaout

The segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) from CINE MRI images is essential to infer important clinical parameters. Typically, machine learning algorithms for automated LV segmentation use annotated contours from only two cardiac phases,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Nicoló Savioli , Miguel Silva Vieira , Pablo Lamata , Giovanni Montana

Cardiac motion estimation and segmentation play important roles in quantitatively assessing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method for joint estimation of motion and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Chen Qin , Wenjia Bai , Jo Schlemper , Steffen E. Petersen , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Daniel Rueckert

Coronary angiography is an indispensable assistive technique for cardiac interventional surgery. Segmentation and extraction of blood vessels from coronary angiography videos are very essential prerequisites for physicians to locate, assess…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Lu Wang , Dong-xue Liang , Xiao-lei Yin , Jing Qiu , Zhi-yun Yang , Jun-hui Xing , Jian-zeng Dong , Zhao-yuan Ma

Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is the gold standard in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) imaging. Detection of the end-diastolic frame (EDF) and, in general, cardiac phase detection on each temporal frame of a coronary angiography…

Continuous monitoring of cardiac activity is paramount to understanding the functioning of the heart in addition to identifying precursors to conditions such as Atrial Fibrillation. Through continuous cardiac monitoring, early indications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Prithvi Suresh , Naveen Narayanan , Chakilam Vijay Pranav , Vineeth Vijayaraghavan

Electrocardiograms (ECGs), a medical monitoring technology recording cardiac activity, are widely used for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. The diagnosis is based on the analysis of the deformation of the signal shapes due to irregular heart…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Parshuram N. Aarotale , Ajita Rattani

Coronary angiography is the reference standard for evaluating coronary artery disease, yet visual interpretation remains variable between readers. Existing artificial intelligence methods typically analyze single frames or projections and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Sarra Harrabi , Yichen Wu , Geoffrey H. Tison , Minhaj Ansari , Milos Vukadinovic , David Ouyang , Joshua P. Barrios , Jacques Delfrate , Robert Avram

Due to the recent advances in the area of deep learning, it has been demonstrated that a deep neural network, trained on a huge amount of data, can recognize cardiac arrhythmias better than cardiologists. Moreover, traditionally feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Milad Salem , Shayan Taheri , Jiann Shiun-Yuan

To facilitate diagnosis on cardiac ultrasound (US), clinical practice has established several standard views of the heart, which serve as reference points for diagnostic measurements and define viewports from which images are acquired.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-04 Sarina Thomas , Cristiana Tiago , Børge Solli Andreassen , Svein Arne Aase , Jurica Šprem , Erik Steen , Anne Solberg , Guy Ben-Yosef

We present a method for training neural networks with synthetic electrocardiograms that mimic signals produced by a wearable single lead electrocardiogram monitor. We use domain randomization where the synthetic signal properties such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Matti Kaisti , Juho Laitala , Antti Airola

Cardiac MRI allows for a comprehensive assessment of myocardial structure, function and tissue characteristics. Here we describe a foundational vision system for cardiac MRI, capable of representing the breadth of human cardiovascular…

Computational modeling of cardiovascular function has become a critical part of diagnosing, treating and understanding cardiovascular disease. Most strategies involve constructing anatomically accurate computer models of cardiovascular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Numi Sveinsson Cepero , Shawn C. Shadden

Multi-view echocardiographic sequences segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, this task is challenging due to limited labeled data, huge noise, and large gaps across views. Here we propose a recurrent aggregation learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Ming Li , Weiwei Zhang , Guang Yang , Chengjia Wang , Heye Zhang , Huafeng Liu , Wei Zheng , Shuo Li

We propose a method based on deep learning to perform cardiac segmentation on short axis MRI image stacks iteratively from the top slice (around the base) to the bottom slice (around the apex). At each iteration, a novel variant of U-net is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Qiao Zheng , Hervé Delingette , Nicolas Duchateau , Nicholas Ayache

X-ray angiography is widely used in cardiac interventions to visualize coronary vessels, assess integrity, detect stenoses and guide treatment. We propose a framework for reconstructing 3D vessel trees from biplanar X-ray images which are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Ethan Koland , Lin Xi , Nadeev Wijesuriya , YingLiang Ma
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