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Two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in the miscible phase can support polarization solitary waves, known as magnetic solitons. By calculating the interaction potential between two magnetic solitons, we elucidate the mechanisms and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-21 R. M. V. Röhrs , Chunlei Qu , R. N. Bisset

The center of mass of a bright soliton in a Bose-Einstein condensate may reveal Anderson localization in the presence of a weak disorder potential. We analyze the effects of interactions between two bright solitons on the Anderson…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Marcin Płodzień , Krzysztof Sacha

The understanding of disordered quantum systems is still far from being complete, despite many decades of research on a variety of physical systems. In this review we discuss how Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms in disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Giovanni Modugno

We consider a continuous one dimensional model of two charged interacting particles in a random potential. The electric repulsion is strictly one dimensional and it inhibits Anderson localization. In fact, the spectrum is continuous. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Flores

We use molecular dynamics simulations in 2d to study multi-component fluid in the limiting case where {\it all the particles are different} (APD). The particles are assumed to interact via Lennard-Jones (LJ) potentials, with identical size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lenin S. Shagolsem , Dino Osmanović , Orit Peleg , Yitzhak Rabin

The Cooper problem is studied numerically for the Anderson model with disorder in two-dimensions. It is shown that the attractive Hubbard interaction creates a phase of bi-particle localized states in the regime where non-interacting states…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Lages , D. L. Shepelyansky

A fascinating aspect of Rydberg atoms is their ability to form huge but very weakly bound molecules with a ground state atom, only held together by a scattering process between the latter and the Rydberg electron. Beyond the usual way of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

Solutions of the wave equations for time-independent disordered media can exhibit Anderson localization where instead of wave propagation we observe their localization around different points in space. Photonic time crystals are spatially…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Karthik Subramaniam Eswaran , Ali Emami Kopaei , Krzysztof Sacha

We propose a scheme to create distant entangled atomic states. It is based on driving two (or more) atoms with a weak laser pulse, so that the probability that two atoms are excited is negligible. If the subsequent spontaneous emission is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Cabrillo , J. I. Cirac , P. Garcia-Fernandez , P. Zoller

In disordered systems, our present understanding of the Anderson transition is hampered by the possible presence of interactions between particles. We demonstrate that in boson gases, even weak interactions deeply alter the very nature of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Nicolas Cherroret , Benoît Vermersch , Jean Claude Garreau , Dominique Delande

Anderson localization is related to exponential localization of a particle in the configuration space in the presence of a disorder potential. Anderson localization can be also observed in the momentum space and corresponds to quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Krzysztof Giergiel , Krzysztof Sacha

It is shown that the Coulomb interaction can lead to delocalization of two electron states in two-dimensional (2D) disordered potential in a way similar to the Anderson transition in three dimensions (3D). At fixed disorder strength the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Shepelyansky

Highly excited Rydberg atoms inherit their level structure, symmetries, and scaling behavior from the hydrogen atom. We demonstrate that these fundamental properties enable a thermodynamic limit of a single Rydberg atom subjected to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Matthew T. Eiles , Alexander Eisfeld , Jan M. Rost

Anderson localization is a quantum phenomenon in which disorder localizes electronic wavefunctions. In this work, we propose a new approach to study Anderson localization based on the density matrix formalism. Drawing an analogy to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ziyue Qi , Yi Zhang , Mingpu Qin , Hongming Weng , Kun Jiang

We study numerically the ground state properties of the Cooper problem in the three-dimensional Anderson model. It is shown that attractive interaction creates localized pairs in the metallic noninteracting phase. This localization is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 J. Lages , D. L. Shepelyansky

For the weakly interacting one-dimensional multi-particle Anderson model in the continuum space of configurations, we prove the spectral exponential and the strong dynamical localization. The results require the interaction amplitude to be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-04 Trésor Ekanga

In the presence of strong random scattering the behavior of particles with degenerate spectra is quite different from Anderson localization of particles in a single band: it creates geometric states rather than confining the particles to an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-21 K. Ziegler

Anderson localisation -- the inhibition of wave propagation in disordered media -- is a surprising interference phenomenon which is particularly intriguing in two-dimensional (2D) systems. While an ideal, non-interacting 2D system of…

We show that two active particles can form a bound state by coupling to a driven nonequilibrium environment. We specifically investigate the case of two mutually noninteracting run-and-tumble probes moving on a ring, each in short-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Pritha Dolai , Simon Krekels , Christian Maes

Pairs of free particles cannot form bound states in elastic collision due to momentum and energy conservation. In many ultracold experiments, however, the particles collide in the presence of an external trapping potential which can couple…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Meirav Pinkas , Or Katz , Jonathan Wengrowicz , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri