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Polymeric nano- and micro-scale particles have critical roles in tackling critical healthcare and energy challenges with their miniature characteristics. However, tailoring their synthesis process to meet specific design targets has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Fanjin Wang , Maryam Parhizkar , Anthony Harker , Mohan Edirisinghe

Nanofibrillated cellulose, a polymer that can be obtained from one of the most abundant biopolymers in Nature, is being increasingly explored due to its outstanding properties for packaging and device applications. Still, open challenges in…

The increasing demands of sustainable energy, electronics, and biomedical applications call for next-generation functional materials with unprecedented properties. Of particular interest are emerging materials that display exceptional…

Adhesive joints are increasingly used in industry for a wide variety of applications because of their favorable characteristics such as high strength-to-weight ratio, design flexibility, limited stress concentrations, planar force transfer,…

Cutting soft materials is a complex process governed by the interplay of bulk large deformation, interfacial soft fracture, and contact forces with the cutting tool. Existing experimental characterizations and numerical models often fail to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

Additive manufacturing (AM) enables the development of high-performance architected cellular materials, emphasizing the growing importance of establishing programmable and predictable energy absorption capabilities. This study evaluates the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Mattia Utzeri , Marco Sasso , Vikram S. Deshpande , S. Kumar

We introduce a Bayesian optimization approach to guide the sputter deposition of molybdenum thin films, aiming to achieve desired residual stress and sheet resistance while minimizing susceptibility to stochastic fluctuations during…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Ankit Shrivastava , Matias Kalaswad , Joyce O. Custer , David P. Adams , Habib N. Najm

Today, fast-growing energy demands and fuel resource depletion are among the hottest concerning issues that treating our world. So, a huge need is felt to find efficient, affordable and eco-friendly energy storage and production systems.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Shohreh Mirzaei , Ali Ahmadpour , Zongping Shao , Arash Arami-Niya

With the evolution of new manufacturing technologies such as multi-material 3D printing, one can think of new type of objects that consist of considerably less, yet heterogeneous, material, consequently being porous, lighter and cheaper,…

High-aspect-ratio polymer materials are widely utilized in applications ranging from everyday materials such as clothing to specialized equipment in industrial and medical fields. Traditional fabrication methods, such as extrusion and…

The paper establishes exact lower bound on the effective elastic energy of two-dimensional, three-material composite subjected to the homogeneous, anisotropic stress. It is assumed that the materials are mixed with given volume fractions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Andrej Cherkaev , Grzegorz Dzierzanowski

The current global food system produces substantial waste and carbon emissions while exacerbating the effects of global hunger and protein deficiency. This study aims to address these challenges by exploring the use of lignocellulosic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Mason Banks , Mark Taylor , Miao Guo

The rise of machine learning and additive manufacturing has enabled the design of architected materials with tailored properties that surpass those of natural materials. Inverse design offers a data-efficient alternative to trial-and-error…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Hirak Kansara , Leo Guo , Wei Tan

CONSPECTUS: Two-dimensional (2D) compound materials are promising materials for use in electronics, optoelectronics, flexible devices, etc. because they are ultrathin and cover a wide range of properties. Among all methods to prepare 2D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Lei Tang , Junyang Tan , Huiyu Nong , Bilu Liu , Hui-Ming Cheng

Freeze-casting produces materials with complex, three-dimensional pore structures which may be tuned during the solidification process. The range of potential applications of freeze-cast materials is vast, and includes: structural…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Kristen L. Scotti , David C. Dunand

In a recent study, we developed ultralow-binder-content (UBC) structural materials based on lunar soil simulant and thermoset binders. In the current research, we investigated thermoplastic binders. Compared to thermosets, advanced…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Kiwon Oh , Tzehan Chen , Rui Kou , Haozhe Yi , Yu Qiao

We report detailed theoretical investigations of the micro-mechanics and bulk elastic properties of composites consisting of randomly distributed stiff fibers embedded in an elastic matrix in two and three dimensions. Recent experiments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Moumita Das , F. C. MacKintosh

Nano-structured molybdenum-copper composites have been produced through severe plastic deformation of liquid-metal infiltrated Cu30Mo70 and Cu50Mo50 (wt.%) starting materials. Processing was carried out using high pressure torsion at room…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Julian M. Rosalie , Jinming Guo , Reinhard Pippan , Zaoli Zhang

Composites are often made heterogeneous in nature to fulfill the functional demands imposed by the environment, but remain difficult to fabricate synthetically due to the lack of adequate and easily accessible processing tools. We report on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hortense Le Ferrand , Florian Bouville , Tobias P. Niebel , André R. Studart

The cytoskeleton is a model active matter system that controls diverse cellular processes from division to motility. While both active actomyosin dynamics and actin-microtubule interactions are key to the cytoskeleton's versatility and…