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Describing a quantum impurity coupled to one or more non-interacting fermionic reservoirs is a paradigmatic problem in quantum many-body physics. While historically the focus has been on the equilibrium properties of the impurity-reservoir…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Julian Thoenniss , Alessio Lerose , Dmitry A. Abanin

Extending notions of phase transitions to nonequilibrium realm is a fundamental problem for statistical mechanics. While it was discovered that critical transitions occur even for transient states before relaxation as the singularity of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Ryusuke Hamazaki

The antiferromagnetic Ising chain in both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields is one of the paradigmatic models of a quantum phase transition. The antiferromagnetic system exhibits a zero-temperature critical line separating an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Yu-Ping Lin , Ying-Jer Kao , Pochung Chen , Yu-Cheng Lin

We study the isotropic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain with a single edge-coupled impurity of arbitrary exchange strength $J$. The model exhibits four impurity phases. For antiferromagnetic couplings ($J>0$): a \textit{Kondo phase} at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Abay Zhakenov , Pradip Kattel , Natan Andrei

We investigate the build-up of quasi-long-range order in the XX chain with transverse magnetic field at finite size. As the field is varied, the ground state of the system displays multiple level crossings producing a sequence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wonmin Son , Luigi Amico , Francesco Plastina , Vlatko Vedral

Quantum systems can exhibit a great deal of universality at low temperature due to the structure of ground states and the critical points separating distinct states. On the other hand, quantum time evolution of the same systems involves all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Ronen Vosk , Ehud Altman

We analyze mechanisms for universal out-of-equilibrium dynamics near criticality by exploring the effect of randomized quantum resetting (QR) under a finite-time quench across a quantum phase transition. Using the transverse-field Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 R. Jafari , Henrik Johannesson , Sebastian Eggert

Quantum impurity models provide a central framework for correlated electron physics, with quantum dots enabling controlled experimental realizations. While their weak-coupling behavior is well understood through mappings to Kondo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Nicolas Paris , Nicolas Dupuis , Christophe Mora

We investigate measurement-induced phase transitions in the Quantum Ising chain coupled to a monitoring environment. We compare two different limits of the measurement problem, the stochastic quantum-state diffusion protocol corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Xhek Turkeshi , Alberto Biella , Rosario Fazio , Marcello Dalmonte , Marco Schiro

We uncover a novel mechanism for inducing a gapful phase in interacting many-body quantum chains. The mechanism is nonperturbative, being triggered only in the presence of both strong interactions and strong aperiodic (disordered)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-19 André P. Vieira , José A. Hoyos

Employing the self-learning quantum Monte Carlo algorithm, we investigate the frustrated transverse-field triangle-lattice Ising model coupled to a Fermi surface. Without fermions, the spin degrees of freedom undergoes a second-order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Zi Hong Liu , Xiao Yan Xu , Yang Qi , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the non-equilibrium dynamics and topological defect formation in systems undergoing second-order phase transitions. KZM has found applications in fields such as cosmology and condensed matter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Fumika Suzuki , Wojciech H. Zurek

We theoretically investigate the electron transport properties for a semiconductor quantum wire containing a single finite-size attractive impurity under an external terahertz electromagnetic field illumination in the ballistic limit.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guanghui Zhou , Yuan Li , Fang Cheng , Wenfu Liao

Zero-temperature or quantum phase transitions in itinerant electronic systems both with and without quenched disordered are discussed. Phase transitions considered include, the ferromagnetic transition, the antiferromagnetic transition, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Non-equilibrium phase transitions of open quantum systems generically exhibit diverging classical but not quantum correlations. Still entanglement -- characterizing the latter correlations -- can be sensitive to the phase transition.…

We investigate the behavior of the Schmidt gap, the von Neumann entanglement entropy, and the non-stabiliserness in proximity to the classical phase transition of the one-dimensional long-range transverse-field Ising model (LRTFIM).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Meghadeepa Adhikary , Nishan Ranabhat , Mario Collura

A string of trapped ions at zero temperature exhibits a structural phase transition to a zigzag structure, tuned by reducing the transverse trap potential or the interparticle distance. The transition is driven by transverse, short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Efrat Shimshoni , Giovanna Morigi , Shmuel Fishman

We investigate the dynamics following sudden quenches across quantum critical points belonging to different universality classes. Specifically, we use matrix product state methods to study the quantum Ising chain in the presence of two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-07 C. Karrasch , D. Schuricht

We analyze the quantum phase transitions taking place in a one-dimensional transverse field Ising model with long-range couplings that decay algebraically with distance. We are interested in the Kibble-Zurek universal scaling laws emerging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ricardo Puebla , Oliver Marty , Martin B. Plenio

Trapped electron mode turbulence is studied by gyrokinetic simulations with the GYRO code and an analytical model including the effect of a poloidally varying electrostatic potential. Its impact on radial transport of high-Z trace…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 A. Mollén , I. Pusztai , T. Fülöp , S. Moradi