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We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the frictional response of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) monolayers and hemicylindrical aggregates physisorbed on gold. Our simulations of a sliding spherical asperity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Johannes L. Hörmann , Chenxu Liu , Yonggang Meng , Lars Pastewka

A phase field model is presented to investigate dislocation formation (coherency loss) and workhardening in two-phase binary alloys. In our model the elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal strains, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Akihiko Minami , Akira Onuki

Plasticity in hexagonal close packed (HCP) metals and alloys such as Titanium (Ti) and Zirconium (Zr) is carried out by the motion of $\langle a \rangle$ dislocations. Above room temperature, in situ transmission electron microscopy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Ali Rida , Satish I. Rao , Jaafar A. El-Awady

We investigate the relation between thermodynamic and dynamic properties of an associating lattice gas (ALG) model. The ALG combines a three dimensional lattice gas with particles interacting through a soft core potential and orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mauricio Girardi , Marcia Szortyka , Marcia C. Barbosa

We unveil a new non-basal slip mechanism in the {\mu}-phase at room temperature using nanomechanical testing, transmission electron microscopy and atomistic simulation. The (1-105) planar faults with a displacement vector of 0.07[-5502] can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 W. Luo , C. Gasper , S. Zhang , P. L. Sun , N. Ulumuddin , A. Petrova , Y. Lysogorskiy , R. Drautz , Z. Xie , S. Korte-Kerzel

An analysis of the processes of plastic deformation and acoustic relaxation in a high-entropy alloy Al$_{0.5}$CoCrCuFeNi was carried out. The following have been established: dominant dislocation defects; types of barriers that prevent the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Vasilij Natsik , Yurii Semerenko , Viktor Zoryansky

The deformation behaviour of the intermetallic Al$_{2}$Cu-phase was investigated using atomistic simulations and micropillar compression, where slip on the unexpected {211} and {022} slip planes was revealed. Additionally, all possible slip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 D. Andre , Z. Xie , F. Ott , J. T. Pürstl , N. Lohrey , W. J. Clegg , S. Sandlöbes-Haut , S. Korte-Kerzel

We further develop a recently introduced phase-field model of rapid alloy solidification [Ji et al., PRL 2023]. This model utilizes enhanced solute diffusivity within the spatially diffuse interface region to quantitatively capture solute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Kaihua Ji , Mingwang Zhong , Alain Karma

Strengthening in age-hardenable alloys is mainly achieved through nano-scale precipitates whose formation paths from the atomic-scale, solute-enriched entities are rarely analyzed and understood in a directly-verifiable way. Here, we…

The interaction between edge dislocations and Guinier-Preston zones in an Al-Cu alloy was analyzed by means of atomistic simulations. The different thermodynamic functions that determine the features of these obstacles for the dislocation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 G. Esteban-Manzanares , E. Martínez , J. Segurado , L. Capolungo , J. LLorca

Basal slip acts as a secondary deformation mode in hexagonal close-packed titanium and becomes one of the primary mechanisms in titanium alloyed with simple metals. As these solute elements also lead to a pronounced reduction of the energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Piotr Kwasniak , Emmanuel Clouet

In a binary fluid mixture, the concentration gradient of a heavier molecular solute leads to a diffusive flux of solvent and solute to achieve thermodynamic equilibrium. If the solute concentration decreases with height, the system is…

We report on molecular dynamics simulations of the atomic structure and diffusion processes at Al(110)/Si(001) interphase boundary created by simulated vapor deposition of Al(Si) alloy onto Si(001) substrate. An array of parallel misfit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Yang Li , Yuri Mishin

The effects of dislocation climb on plastic deformation during loading and unloading are studied using a two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics model. Simulations are performed for polycrystalline thin films passivated on both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Kamyar M. Davoudi , Lucia Nicola , Joost J. Vlassak

Using first principles methods we calculated the entire {\gamma}-surface of the first order pyramidal planes in {\alpha}-titanium. Slip on these planes involving dislocations with c + a dislocations is one means by which {\alpha}-titanium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Adam J. Ready , Adrian P. Sutton , Peter D. Haynes , David Rugg

We use first-principles density functional theory to study the generalized stacking fault energy surfaces for pyramidal-I and pyramidal-II slip systems in Mg. We demonstrate that the additional relaxation of atomic motions normal to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Anil Kumar , Benjamin Morrow , Rodney J. McCabe , Irene J. Beyerlein

High-entropy alloys (HEA) form solid solutions with large chemical disorder and excellent mechanical properties. We investigate the origin of HEA strengthening in face-centered cubic (FCC) single-phase HEAs through molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 A. Esfandiarpour , S. Papanikolaou , M. Alava

The free energies of vacancy pair formation and migration in MgO were computed via molecular dynamics using free-energy integrations and a non-empirical ionic model with no adjustable parameters. The intrinsic diffusion constant for MgO was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joel Ita , Ronald E. Cohen

In this paper, we present a phase field model for the self-climb motion of prismatic dislocation loops via vacancy pipe diffusion driven by elastic interactions. This conserved dynamics model is developed under the framework of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Xiaohua Niu , Yang Xiang , Xiaodong Yan

The interaction of vacancy with dislocations in Al is studied using the Semidiscrete Variational Peierls-Nabarro model with ab initio determined gamma surface. For the first time, we confirm theoretically the so-called vacancy lubrication…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Efthimios Kaxiras