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This article aims to cover pupillography, and its potential use in a number of ophthalmological diagnostic applications in biomedical space. With the ever-increasing incorporation of technology within our daily lives and an ever-growing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Usama Younus , Nirupam Roy

Successful learning depends on learners' ability to sustain attention, which is particularly challenging in online education due to limited teacher interaction. A potential indicator for attention is gaze synchrony, demonstrating predictive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Babette Bühler , Efe Bozkir , Hannah Deininger , Peter Gerjets , Ulrich Trautwein , Enkelejda Kasneci

We present PicoEyes, a unified gaze estimation framework that directly predicts all key attributes of gaze, including 3D eye parameters, eye-region segmentation, optical axis, visual axis, and depth maps, from either monocular or binocular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Fuxin Duan , Hui Wang

Eye-tracking offers rich insights into student cognition and engagement, but remains underutilized in classroom-facing educational technology due to challenges in data interpretation and accessibility. In this paper, we present the…

Research on video-based eye-tracking has long explored stereo and glint-based methods, yet existing wearable eye trackers - both commercial and open-source - offer limited flexibility for algorithm development and comparative evaluation. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Alexander Zimmer , Yasmeen Abdrabou , Enkelejda Kasneci

Personal variations severely limit the performance of appearance-based gaze tracking. Adapting to these variations using standard neural network model adaptation methods is difficult. The problems range from overfitting, due to small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Erik Lindén , Jonas Sjöstrand , Alexandre Proutiere

Due to the recent outbreak of COVID-19, many classes, exams, and meetings have been conducted non-face-to-face. However, the foundation for video conferencing solutions is still insufficient. So this technology has become an important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Suneung-Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

We study gaze estimation on tablets, our key design goal is uncalibrated gaze estimation using the front-facing camera during natural use of tablets, where the posture and method of holding the tablet is not constrained. We collected the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Qiong Huang , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Eye-gaze tracking research offers significant promise in enhancing various healthcare-related tasks, above all in medical image analysis and interpretation. Eye tracking, a technology that monitors and records the movement of the eyes,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Sahar Moradizeyveh , Mehnaz Tabassum , Sidong Liu , Robert Ahadizad Newport , Amin Beheshti , Antonio Di Ieva

This work presents a next-generation human-robot interface that can infer and realize the user's manipulation intention via sight only. Specifically, we develop a system that integrates near-eye-tracking and robotic manipulation to enable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Shaochen Wang , Wei Zhang , Zhangli Zhou , Jiaxi Cao , Ziyang Chen , Kang Chen , Bin Li , Zhen Kan

Learning-based methods are believed to work well for unconstrained gaze estimation, i.e. gaze estimation from a monocular RGB camera without assumptions regarding user, environment, or camera. However, current gaze datasets were collected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Xucong Zhang , Yusuke Sugano , Mario Fritz , Andreas Bulling

Recent research has demonstrated the ability to estimate gaze on mobile devices by performing inference on the image from the phone's front-facing camera, and without requiring specialized hardware. While this offers wide potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Matan Sela , Pingmei Xu , Junfeng He , Vidhya Navalpakkam , Dmitry Lagun

Introduction: In the realm of human-computer interaction and behavioral research, accurate real-time gaze estimation is critical. Traditional methods often rely on expensive equipment or large datasets, which are impractical in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Esther Enhui Ye , John Enzhou Ye , Joseph Ye , Jacob Ye , Runzhou Ye

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complicated neurological condition which is challenging to diagnose. Numerous studies demonstrate that children diagnosed with autism struggle with maintaining attention spans and have less focused…

Research investigating cognitive aspects of information systems is often dependent on detail-rich data. Eye-trackers promise to provide respective data, but the associated costs are often beyond the researchers' budget. Recently,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Stefan Zugal , Jakob Pinggera

Driver's eye gaze holds a wealth of cognitive and intentional cues crucial for intelligent vehicles. Despite its significance, research on in-vehicle gaze estimation remains limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive and well-annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yihua Cheng , Yaning Zhu , Zongji Wang , Hongquan Hao , Yongwei Liu , Shiqing Cheng , Xi Wang , Hyung Jin Chang

This paper presents a low-cost eye-tracker aimed at carrying out tests based on a Visual Paired Comparison protocol for the early detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment. The proposed eye-tracking system is based on machine learning…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Danilo Greco , Francesco Masulli , Stefano Rovetta , Alberto Cabri , Davide Daffonchio

Unobtrusive every day health monitoring can be of important use for the elderly population. In particular, pupil size may be a valuable source of information, since, apart from pathological cases, it can reveal the emotional state, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Sergios Petridis , Theodoros Giannakopoulos , Costantine D. Spyropoulos

Imitation learning for acquiring generalizable policies often requires a large volume of demonstration data, making the process significantly costly. One promising strategy to address this challenge is to leverage the cognitive and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yutaro Ishida , Takamitsu Matsubara , Takayuki Kanai , Kazuhiro Shintani , Hiroshi Bito

Existing eye tracking software have certain limitations, especially with respect to monitoring reading online: (1) Most eye tracking software record eye tracking data as raw coordinates and stimuli as screen images/videos, but without…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Daniel Hienert , Heiko Schmidt , Thomas Krämer , Dagmar Kern