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Deep neural networks have shown promising results in disease detection and classification using medical image data. However, they still suffer from the challenges of handling real-world scenarios especially reliably detecting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Muhammad Zaida , Shafaqat Ali , Mohsen Ali , Sarfaraz Hussein , Asma Saadia , Waqas Sultani

Deep learning algorithms offer a powerful means to automatically analyze the content of medical images. However, many biological samples of interest are primarily transparent to visible light and contain features that are difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Roarke Horstmeyer , Richard Y. Chen , Barbara Kappes , Benjamin Judkewitz

Liver infection is a common disease, which poses a great threat to human health, but there is still able to identify an optimal technique that can be used on large-level screening. This paper deals with ML algorithms using different data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 P. Deivendran , S. Selvakanmani , S. Jegadeesan , V. Vinoth Kumar

Melanoma is a curable aggressive skin cancer if detected early. Typically, the diagnosis involves initial screening with subsequent biopsy and histopathological examination if necessary. Computer aided diagnosis offers an objective score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Xin Yi , Ekta Walia , Paul Babyn

Mosquitoes are the only known vector of malaria, which leads to hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. Understanding the number and location of potential mosquito vectors is of paramount importance to aid the reduction of malaria…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Ivan Kiskin , Adam D. Cobb , Lawrence Wang , Stephen Roberts

Interpretation of medical images for diagnosis and treatment of complex disease from high-dimensional and heterogeneous data remains a key challenge in transforming healthcare. In the last few years, both supervised and unsupervised deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-20 Khalid Raza , Nripendra Kumar Singh

Model-based disease mapping remains a fundamental policy-informing tool in the fields of public health and disease surveillance. Hierarchical Bayesian models have emerged as the state-of-the-art approach for disease mapping since they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Elizaveta Semenova , Swapnil Mishra , Samir Bhatt , Seth Flaxman , H Juliette T Unwin

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial airborne disease, and is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 1.8 billion people are infected with TB and 1.6 million deaths were…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Chirath Dasanayakaa , Maheshi Buddhinee Dissanayake

As low-quality housing and in particular certain roof characteristics are associated with an increased risk of malaria, classification of roof types based on remote sensing imagery can support the assessment of malaria risk and thereby help…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Venkanna Babu Guthula , Stefan Oehmcke , Remigio Chilaule , Hui Zhang , Nico Lang , Ankit Kariryaa , Johan Mottelson , Christian Igel

Machine learning has been an emerging tool for various aspects of infectious diseases including tuberculosis surveillance and detection. However, WHO provided no recommendations on using computer-aided tuberculosis detection software…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Seelwan Sathitratanacheewin , Krit Pongpirul

As advancements in technology and medicine are being made, many countries are still unable to access quality medical care due to cost and lack of qualified medical personnel. This discrepancy in healthcare has caused many preventable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Kyler Larsen

Tuberculosis is a deadly infectious disease prevalent around the world. Due to the lack of proper technology in place, the early detection of this disease is unattainable. Also, the available methods to detect Tuberculosis is not up-to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ram Srivatsav Ghorakavi

Fundus diseases are major causes of visual impairment and blindness worldwide, especially in underdeveloped regions, where the shortage of ophthalmologists hinders timely diagnosis. AI-assisted fundus image analysis has several advantages,…

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Currently, 33% of cases are misdiagnosed, and approximately half of myocardial infarctions occur in people who are not predicted to be at risk. The use of Artificial Intelligence could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Sahithi Ankireddy

Deep learning advances have revolutionized automated digital pathology analysis. However, differences in staining protocols and imaging conditions can introduce significant color variability. In deep learning, such color inconsistency often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Tianyue Xu , Yanlin Wu , Abhai K. Tripathi , Matthew M. Ippolito , Benjamin D. Haeffele

Medical machine learning algorithms are typically evaluated based on accuracy vs. a clinician-defined ground truth, a reasonable initial choice since trained clinicians are usually better classifiers than ML models. However, this metric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Charles B. Delahunt , Courosh Mehanian , Matthew P. Horning

Malaria continues to be a major public health problem on the African continent, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nonetheless, efforts are ongoing, and significant progress has been made. In Burundi, malaria is among the main public…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Daxelle Sakubu , Kelly Joelle Gatore Sinigirira , David Niyukuri

Previous work on policy learning for Malaria control has often formulated the problem as an optimization problem assuming the objective function and the search space have a specific structure. The problem has been formulated as multi-armed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Ndivhuwo Makondo , Arinze Lawrence Folarin , Simphiwe Nhlahla Zitha , Sekou Lionel Remy

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance in many application areas such as image classification, object detection, speech recognition, drug discovery and etc since 2012. Where deep learning algorithms promise to discover the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-25 X. F. Xu , S. Talbot , T. Selvaraja

Diagnostic tests that can detect pre-clinical or sub-clinical infection, are one of the most powerful tools in our armoury of weapons to control infectious diseases. Considerable effort has been paid to improving diagnostic testing for…