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Naive Bayes Nearest Neighbour (NBNN) is a simple and effective framework which addresses many of the pitfalls of K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) classification. It has yielded competitive results on several computer vision benchmarks. Its central…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Daniel Jiwoong Im , Graham W. Taylor

Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) play an important role in computer network security. There are several detection mechanisms where anomaly-based automated detection outperforms others significantly. Amid the sophistication and…

Recent Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods encapsulating relational information via masking in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising performance. However, most existing approaches rely on random masking strategies in either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Jongwon Park , Heesoo Jung , Hogun Park

Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased their In-Context Learning (ICL) capabilities, enabling few-shot learning without the need for gradient updates. Despite its advantages, the effectiveness of ICL heavily depends on the choice of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Vinay M. S. , Minh-Hao Van , Xintao Wu

This study presents a semi-nonparametric Latent Class Choice Model (LCCM) with a flexible class membership component. The proposed model formulates the latent classes using mixture models as an alternative approach to the traditional random…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-07 Georges Sfeir , Maya Abou-Zeid , Filipe Rodrigues , Francisco Camara Pereira , Isam Kaysi

System identification (SysID) is critical for modeling dynamical systems from experimental data, yet traditional approaches often fail to capture nonlinear behaviors. While deep learning offers powerful tools for modeling such dynamics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mehmet Ali Ferah , Tufan Kumbasar

We present Self-Classifier -- a novel self-supervised end-to-end classification learning approach. Self-Classifier learns labels and representations simultaneously in a single-stage end-to-end manner by optimizing for same-class prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Elad Amrani , Leonid Karlinsky , Alex Bronstein

While deep neural networks (DNNs) are used for prediction, inference on DNN-estimated subject-specific means for categorical or exponential family outcomes remains underexplored. We address this by proposing a DNN estimator under…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-18 Xuran Meng , Yi Li

The problem of detecting whether a test sample is from in-distribution (i.e., training distribution by a classifier) or out-of-distribution sufficiently different from it arises in many real-world machine learning applications. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Kimin Lee , Honglak Lee , Kibok Lee , Jinwoo Shin

This paper introduces a new methodology for extreme spatial dependence structure selection. It is based on deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks -CNNs. Two schemes are considered: in the first scheme, the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Manaf Ahmed , Véronique Maume-Deschamps , Pierre Ribereau

Handling class imbalance remains a central challenge in machine learning, particularly in pattern recognition tasks where identifying rare but critical anomalies is of paramount importance. Traditional generative models often decouple data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hanbeot Park , Yunjeong Cho , Hunhee Kim

This paper introduces a generic method which enables to use conventional deep neural networks as end-to-end one-class classifiers. The method is based on splitting given data from one class into two subsets. In one-class classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Patrick Schlachter , Yiwen Liao , Bin Yang

Contemporary machine learning applications often involve classification tasks with many classes. Despite their extensive use, a precise understanding of the statistical properties and behavior of classification algorithms is still missing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Christos Thrampoulidis , Samet Oymak , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Current research on class-incremental learning primarily focuses on single-label classification tasks. However, real-world applications often involve multi-label scenarios, such as image retrieval and medical imaging. Therefore, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Chenhao Ding , Songlin Dong , Zhengdong Zhou , Jizhou Han , Qiang Wang , Yuhang He , Yihong Gong

In-Context Learning (ICL) empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) for rapid task adaptation without Fine-Tuning (FT), but its reliance on demonstration selection remains a critical challenge. While many-shot ICL shows promising performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Jianfei Zhang , Bei Li , Jun Bai , Rumei Li , Yanmeng Wang , Chenghua Lin , Wenge Rong

In real-world clinical settings, traditional deep learning-based classification methods struggle with diagnosing newly introduced disease types because they require samples from all disease classes for offline training. Class incremental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sana Ayromlou , Teresa Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi , Xiaoxiao Li

In the context of high usability in single-class anomaly detection models, recent academic research has become concerned about the more complex multi-class anomaly detection. Although several papers have designed unified models for this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Xi Jiang , Ying Chen , Qiang Nie , Jianlin Liu , Yong Liu , Chengjie Wang , Feng Zheng

Estimation of the Fisher Information Metric (FIM-estimation) is an important task that arises in unsupervised learning of phase transitions, a problem proposed by physicists. This work completes the definition of the task by defining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Victor Kasatkin , Evgeny Mozgunov , Nicholas Ezzell , Utkarsh Mishra , Itay Hen , Daniel Lidar

High-quality annotation of fine-grained visual categories demands great expert knowledge, which is taxing and time consuming. Alternatively, learning fine-grained visual representation from enormous unlabeled images (e.g., species, brands)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Qi Bi , Wei Ji , Jingjun Yi , Haolan Zhan , Gui-Song Xia

Given independent samples generated from the joint distribution $p(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y},\mathbf{z})$, we study the problem of Conditional Independence (CI-Testing), i.e., whether the joint equals the CI distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-27 Rajat Sen , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Himanshu Asnani , Arman Rahimzamani , Sreeram Kannan