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Density stratification in geophysical environments can be non-uniform, particularly in thermohaline staircases and atmospheric layer transitions. Non-uniform stratification, however, is often approximated by the average ambient density…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 G. D. Portwood , S. M. de Bruyn Kops

We study the renormalization group flow in a class of scalar-tensor theories involving at most two derivatives of the fields. We show in general that minimal coupling is self consistent, in the sense that when the scalar self couplings are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gaurav Narain , Roberto Percacci

Flow of a thin viscous film down a flat inclined plane becomes unstable to long wave interfacial fluctuations when the Reynolds number based on the mean film thickness becomes larger than a critical value (this value decreases as the angle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Alice B. Thompson , Dmitri Tseluiko , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

For each positive integer $Q\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$, we prove a multi-valued $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity theorem for varifolds in the class $\mathcal{S}_Q$, i.e., stable codimension one stationary integral $n$-varifolds which have no…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-29 Paul Minter

This work considers the question of whether mean-curvature flow can be modified to avoid the formation of singularities. We analyze the finite-elements discretization and demonstrate why the original flow can result in numerical instability…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-16 Michael Kazhdan , Jake Solomon , Mirela Ben-Chen

We carry out a general study of the stability of astrophysical flows that appear steady in a uniformly rotating frame. Such a flow might correspond to a stellar pulsation mode or an accretion disk with a free global distortion giving it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. B. Papaloizou

Experiments in a modified Taylor-Couette device, spanning Reynolds numbers of $10^5$ to greater than $10^6$, reveal the nonlinear stability of astrophysically-relevant flows. Nearly ideal rotation, expected in the absence of axial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Eric M. Edlund , Hantao Ji

Volatile viscous fluids on partially-wetting solid substrates can exhibit interesting interfacial instabilities and pattern formation. We study the dynamics of vapor condensation and fluid evaporation governed by a one-sided model in a low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

In the theory of hydrodynamic stability, the procedure to decompose an incompressible flow field into its basic motion and disturbances is imprecise and problematic because the disturbances, infinitesimal or finite, are ill-defined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 F. Lam

We study the flow induced by random vibration of a solid boundary in an otherwise quiescent fluid. The analysis is motivated by experiments conducted under the low level and random effective acceleration field that is typical of a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Dmitri Volfson , Jorge Vinals

The stability of stationary solutions of first-order systems of PDE's are considered. They may include some singular geometric terms, leading to discontinuous flux and non-conservative products. Based on several examples in Fluid Mechanics,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Nicolas Seguin

We study the notion of stochastic stability with respect to diffusive perturbations for flows with smooth invariant measures. We investigate the question fully for non-singular flows on the circle. We also show that volume-preserving flows…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-12-02 Sergiu Aizicovici , Todd Young

A phenomenological model of parametric surface waves (Faraday waves) is introduced in the limit of small viscous dissipation that accounts for the coupling between surface motion and slowly varying streaming and large scale flows (mean…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Vega , S. Ruediger , J. Vinals

Magnetic reconnection can develop spontaneously via the tearing instability, often invoked to explain disruptive instabilities in fusion devices, solar flares, the generation of periodic density disturbances at the tip of helmet streamers,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Faisal Sayed , Anna Tenerani , Richard Fitzpatrick

We establish basic local existence as well as a stability result concerning small perturbations of the Catenoid minimal surface in $\R^3$ under hyperbolic vanishing mean curvature flow.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-30 Joachim Krieger , Hans Lindblad

Using the method of asymptotic splittings, the possible singularity structures and the corresponding asymptotic behavior of a 3-brane in a five-dimensional bulk are classified, in the case where the bulk field content is parametrized by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

Laminar-turbulent pattern formation is a distinctive feature of the intermittency regime in subcritical plane shear flows. By performing extensive numerical simulations of the plane channel flow, we show that the pattern emerges from a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

In this paper, we propose a new notion of Brakke inequality for volume preserving mean curvature flow. We show the existence of integral varifolds solving the flow globally-in-time in the corresponding Brakke sense using the phase field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-30 Andrea Chiesa , Keisuke Takasao

We consider Euler's equations for free surface waves traveling on a body of density stratified water in the scenario when gravity and surface tension act as restoring forces. The flow is continuously stratified, and the water layer is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-02 Joachim Escher , Patrik Knopf , Christina Lienstromberg , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We construct a simple AdS_4 x S^1 flux compactification stabilized by a complex scalar field winding the extra dimension and demonstrate an instability via nucleation of a bubble of nothing. This occurs when the Kaluza -- Klein dimension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Benjamin Shlaer