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During sudden onset crisis events, the presence of spam, rumors and fake content on Twitter reduces the value of information contained on its messages (or "tweets"). A possible solution to this problem is to use machine learning to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Aditi Gupta , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Carlos Castillo , Patrick Meier

Socio-linguistic indicators of affectively-relevant phenomena, such as emotion or sentiment, are often extracted from text to better understand features of human-computer interactions, including on social media. However, an indicator that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Keith Burghardt , Daniel M. T. Fessler , Chyna Tang , Anne Pisor , Kristina Lerman

In this paper, we present our methods for the MediaEval 2020 Flood Related Multimedia task, which aims to analyze and combine textual and visual content from social media for the detection of real-world flooding events. The task mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Naina Said , Kashif Ahmad , Asma Gul , Nasir Ahmad , Ala Al-Fuqaha

Gang violence is a severe issue in major cities across the U.S. and recent studies [Patton et al. 2017] have found evidence of social media communications that can be linked to such violence in communities with high rates of exposure to…

The widespread usage of social networks during mass convergence events, such as health emergencies and disease outbreaks, provides instant access to citizen-generated data that carry rich information about public opinions, sentiments,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Muhammad Imran , Umair Qazi , Ferda Ofli

Could social media data aid in disaster response and damage assessment? Countries face both an increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters due to climate change. And during such events, citizens are turning to social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Yury Kryvasheyeu , Haohui Chen , Nick Obradovich , Esteban Moro , Pascal Van Hentenryck , James Fowler , Manuel Cebrian

Detecting out-of-context media, such as "mis-captioned" images on Twitter, is a relevant problem, especially in domains of high public significance. In this work we aim to develop defenses against such misinformation for the topics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Giscard Biamby , Grace Luo , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook etc can be utilised as an important source of information during disaster events. This information can be used for disaster response and crisis management if processed accurately and quickly.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Aman Priyanshu , Mudit Sinha , Shreyans Mehta

Relevant and timely information collected from social media during crises can be an invaluable resource for emergency management. However, extracting this information remains a challenging task, particularly when dealing with social media…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Fedor Vitiugin , Carlos Castillo

Individuals involved in gang-related activity use mainstream social media including Facebook and Twitter to express taunts and threats as well as grief and memorializing. However, identifying the impact of gang-related activity in order to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Dhiraj Murthy , Constantine Caramanis , Koustav Rudra

Social media platforms enable the rapid dissemination and consumption of information. However, users instantly consume such content regardless of the reliability of the shared data. Consequently, the latter crowdsourcing model is exposed to…

Disaster response agencies have started to incorporate social media as a source of fast-breaking information to understand the needs of people affected by the many crises that occur around the world. These agencies look for tweets from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Fred Morstatter , Nichola Lubold , Heather Pon-Barry , Jürgen Pfeffer , Huan Liu

With the rise in popularity of public social media and micro-blogging services, most notably Twitter, the people have found a venue to hear and be heard by their peers without an intermediary. As a consequence, and aided by the public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Soroush Vosoughi , Deb Roy

Events detected from social media streams often include early signs of accidents, crimes or disasters. Therefore, they can be used by related parties for timely and efficient response. Although significant progress has been made on event…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Yi Han , Shanika Karunasekera , Christopher Leckie

Public concern detection provides potential guidance to the authorities for crisis management before or during a pandemic outbreak. Detecting people's concerns and attention from online social media platforms has been widely acknowledged as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Jingli Shi , Weihua Li , Sira Yongchareon , Yi Yang , Quan Bai

Social Internet content plays an increasingly critical role in many domains, including public health, disaster management, and politics. However, its utility is limited by missing geographic information; for example, fewer than 1.6% of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Reid Priedhorsky , Aron Culotta , Sara Y. Del Valle

Twitter stream has become a large source of information for many people, but the magnitude of tweets and the noisy nature of its content have made harvesting the knowledge from Twitter a challenging task for researchers for a long time.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Øystein Repp , Heri Ramampiaro

Various domain users are increasingly leveraging real-time social media data to gain rapid situational awareness. However, due to the high noise in the deluge of data, effectively determining semantically relevant information can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Luke S. Snyder , Yi-Shan Lin , Morteza Karimzadeh , Dan Goldwasser , David S. Ebert

Social media play a key role in mobilizing collective action, holding the potential for studying the pathways that lead individuals to actively engage in addressing global challenges. However, quantitative research in this area has been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Arianna Pera , Luca Maria Aiello

An ever-increasing amount of social media content requires advanced AI-based computer programs capable of extracting useful information. Specifically, the extraction of health-related content from social media is useful for the development…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Pervaiz Iqbal Khan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed