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Urban planners need up-to-date, global, and consistent street network models and indicators to measure resilience and performance, model accessibility, and target local quality-of-life interventions. This article presents up-to-date street…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Geoff Boeing

Many approaches have dealt with the hypothesis that the environment contain information, mostly focusing on how humans decode information from the environment in visual perception, navigation, and spatial decision-making. A question yet to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Vinicius M. Netto , Edgardo Brigatti , Caio Cacholas , Vinicius Gomes Aleixo

Cities around the world face a critical shortage of affordable and decent housing. Despite its critical importance for policy, our ability to effectively monitor and track progress in urban housing is limited. Deep learning-based computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Steven Stalder , Michele Volpi , Nicolas Büttner , Stephen Law , Kenneth Harttgen , Esra Suel

Schematic maps are in daily use to show the connectivity of subway systems and to facilitate travellers to plan their journeys effectively. This study surveys up-to-date algorithmic approaches in order to give an overview of the state of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Hsiang-Yun Wu , Benjamin Niedermann , Shigeo Takahashi , Martin Nöllenburg

This chapter examines the possibility to analyze and compare human activities in an urban environment based on the detection of mobile phone usage patterns. Thanks to an unprecedented collection of counter data recording the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-18 S. Grauwin , S. Sobolevsky , S. Moritz , I. Gódor , C. Ratti

People are increasingly concerned with understanding their personal environment, including possible exposure to harmful air pollutants. In order to make informed decisions on their day-to-day activities, they are interested in real-time…

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

Our ability to understand data has always lagged behind our ability to collect it. This is particularly true in urban environments, where mass data capture is particularly valuable, but the objects captured are more varied, denser, and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Tom Kelly , Niloy J. Mitra

The overview-driven visual analysis of large-scale dynamic graphs poses a major challenge. We propose Multiscale Snapshots, a visual analytics approach to analyze temporal summaries of dynamic graphs at multiple temporal scales. First, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Eren Cakmak , Udo Schlegel , Dominik Jäckle , Daniel Keim , Tobias Schreck

In this article, we explore two effective means to communicate the concept of walkability - 1) visualization, and 2) descriptive statistics. We introduce the concept of walkability as measuring the quality of an urban space based on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Minkun Kim

The current science of cities can provide a useful foundation for future urban policies, provided that these proposals have been validated by correct observations of the diversity of situations in the world. However, international…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Juste Raimbault , Eric Denis , Denise Pumain

Volunteered Geographic Information projects like OpenStreetMap which allow accessing and using the raw data, are a treasure trove for investigations - e.g. cultural topics, urban planning, or accessibility of services. Among the concerns…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Philipp Weigell

Different models of random walks on the dual graphs of compact urban structures are considered. Analysis of access times between streets helps to detect the city modularity. The statistical mechanics approach to the ensembles of lazy random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

Satellite imagery analytics have numerous human development and disaster response applications, particularly when time series methods are involved. For example, quantifying population statistics is fundamental to 67 of the 231 United…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Adam Van Etten , Daniel Hogan , Jesus Martinez-Manso , Jacob Shermeyer , Nicholas Weir , Ryan Lewis

Scaffolds, also called sidewalk sheds, are intended to be temporary structures to protect pedestrians from construction and repair hazards. However, some sidewalk sheds are left up for years. Long-term scaffolding becomes eyesores, creates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Dorin Shapira , Matt Franchi , Wendy Ju

An important aspect of urban planning is understanding crowd levels at various locations, which typically require the use of physical sensors. Such sensors are potentially costly and time consuming to implement on a large scale. To address…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Jerome Heng , Junhua Liu , Kwan Hui Lim

Socioeconomic segregation is considered one of the main factors behind the emergence of large-scale inequalities in urban areas, and its characterisation is an active area of research in urban studies. There are currently many available…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sandro Sousa , Vincenzo Nicosia

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

The rapid urbanization and increasing traffic have serious social, economic, and environmental impact on metropolitan areas worldwide. It is of a great importance to understand the complex interplay of road networks and traffic conditions.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Weizi Li , Meilei Jiang , Yaoyu Chen , Ming C. Lin

Accurate urban surface characterization is essential for environmental modeling, risk assessment, and climate adaptation. However, existing classifications of urban surfaces lack the global consistency and physical detail to fully represent…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yiheng Chen , Wai-Chi Cheng , Tzung-May Fu , Wei Tao , Aoxing Zhang , Jimmy C. H. Fung , Song Liu , Lei Zhu , Xin Yang