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The shortest secure path (routing) problem in communication networks has to deal with multiple attack layers e.g., man-in-the-middle, eavesdropping, packet injection, packet insertion, etc. Consider different probabilities for each such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Yefim Dinitz , Shlomi Dolev , Manish Kumar

Given two points s and t in the plane and a set of obstacles defined by closed curves, what is the minimum number of obstacles touched by a path connecting s and t? This is a fundamental and well-studied problem arising naturally in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Neeraj Kumar , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Subhash Suri

Finding paths in graphs is a fundamental graph-theoretic task. In this work, we we are concerned with finding a path with some constraints on its length and the number of vertices neighboring the path, that is, being outside of and incident…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Max-Jonathan Luckow , Till Fluschnik

In this paper, we investigate the $k$-path coloring problem, a variant of vertex coloring arising in the context of integrated circuit manufacturing. In this setting, typical industrial instances exhibit a `tree-like' structure. We exploit…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Dehia Ait-Ferhat , Vincent Juliard , Gautier Stauffer , Andres Torres

Given a graph, the shortest-path problem requires finding a sequence of edges with minimum cumulative length that connects a source vertex to a target vertex. We consider a variant of this classical problem in which the position of each…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Tobia Marcucci , Jack Umenberger , Pablo A. Parrilo , Russ Tedrake

In this work we study shortest path problems in multimode graphs, a generalization of the min-distance measure introduced by Abboud, Vassilevska W. and Wang in [SODA'16]. A multimode shortest path is the shortest path using one of multiple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yael Kirkpatrick , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Complex systems of interacting components often can be modeled by a simple graph $\mathcal{G}$ that consists of a set of $n$ nodes and a set of $m$ edges. Such a graph can be represented by an adjacency matrix $A\in\R^{n\times n}$, whose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

The shortest path problem is among the most fundamental combinatorial optimization problems to answer reachability queries. It is hard to deter-mine which vertices or edges are visited during shortest path traversals. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Waqas Nawaz , Kifayat Ullah Khan , Young-Koo Lee

Consider a weighted or unweighted k-nearest neighbor graph that has been built on n data points drawn randomly according to some density p on R^d. We study the convergence of the shortest path distance in such graphs as the sample size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Morteza Alamgir , Ulrike von Luxburg

Crossing minimization is one of the central problems in graph drawing. Recently, there has been an increased interest in the problem of minimizing crossings between paths in drawings of graphs. This is the metro-line crossing minimization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Martin Fink , Sergey Pupyrev

Tracking of moving objects is crucial to security systems and networks. Given a graph $G$, terminal vertices $s$ and $t$, and an integer $k$, the \textsc{Tracking Paths} problem asks whether there exists at most $k$ vertices, which if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Pratibha Choudhary , Venkatesh Raman

Computing the shortest path between two given locations in a road network is an important problem that finds applications in various map services and commercial navigation products. The state-of-the-art solutions for the problem can be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Lingkun Wu , Xiaokui Xiao , Dingxiong Deng , Gao Cong , Andy Diwen Zhu , Shuigeng Zhou

The problem of finding multiple simple shortest paths in a weighted directed graph $G=(V,E)$ has many applications, and is considerably more difficult than the corresponding problem when cycles are allowed in the paths. Even for a single…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Udit Agarwal , Vijaya Ramachandran

We study network robustness under correlated failures modeled by colors, where each color represents a class of edges or vertices that may fail simultaneously. An edge-colored graph is said to be edge-color-avoiding $k$-edge-connected if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 József Pintér , Kitti Varga

In an undirected graph, a proper (k,i)-coloring is an assignment of a set of k colors to each vertex such that any two adjacent vertices have at most i common colors. The (k,i)-coloring problem is to compute the minimum number of colors…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Sriram Bhyravarapu , Saurabh Joshi , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Anjeneya Swami Kare

The $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model, introduced in [Augustine et al., SODA '20], provides a theoretical foundation for networks that allow multiple communication modes. The model follows the principles of synchronous message passing, whereas nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Fabian Kuhn , Philipp Schneider

Minimum $k$-Section denotes the NP-hard problem to partition the vertex set of a graph into $k$ sets of sizes as equal as possible while minimizing the cut width, which is the number of edges between these sets. When $k$ is an input…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-23 Cristina G. Fernandes , Tina Janne Schmidt , Anusch Taraz

A forbidden transition graph is a graph defined together with a set of permitted transitions i.e. unordered pair of adjacent edges that one may use consecutively in a walk in the graph. In this paper, we look for the smallest set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Thomas Bellitto , Benjamin Bergougnoux

Given a directed graph G = (V,E) and an integer k>=1, a k-transitive-closure-spanner (k-TC-spanner) of G is a directed graph H = (V, E_H) that has (1) the same transitive-closure as G and (2) diameter at most k. These spanners were…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-14 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Elena Grigorescu , Kyomin Jung , Sofya Raskhodnikova , David P. Woodruff

Due to the computational complexity of finding almost shortest simple paths, we propose that identifying a larger collection of (nonbacktracking) paths is more efficient than finding almost shortest simple paths on positively weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 David Burstein , Leigh Metcalf