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Tables are an important form of structured data for both human and machine readers alike, providing answers to questions that cannot, or cannot easily, be found in texts. Recent work has designed special models and training paradigms for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Zhiruo Wang , Zhengbao Jiang , Eric Nyberg , Graham Neubig

With the emergence of graph databases, the task of frequent subgraph discovery has been extensively addressed. Although the proposed approaches in the literature have made this task feasible, the number of discovered frequent subgraphs is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-08-16 Wajdi Dhifli , Mohamed Moussaoui , Rabie Saidi , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Retrieving similar images from a large dataset based on the image content has been a very active research area and is a very challenging task. Studies have shown that retrieving similar images based on their shape is a very effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Jamil Ahmad , Zahoor Jan , Zia-ud-Din , Shoaib Muhammad Khan

There are many scenarios where we may want to find pairs of textually similar documents in a large corpus (e.g. a researcher doing literature review, or an R&D project manager analyzing project proposals). To programmatically discover those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Carlos Badenes-Olmedo , Jose-Luis Redondo García , Oscar Corcho

Tabular data remains one of the most prevalent data types across a wide range of real-world applications, yet effective representation learning for this domain poses unique challenges due to its irregular patterns, heterogeneous feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Weijieying Ren , Tianxiang Zhao , Yuqing Huang , Vasant Honavar

We propose different methods for alternative representation and visual augmentation of sheet music that help users gain an overview of general structure, repeating patterns, and the similarity of segments. To this end, we explored mapping…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Frank Heyen , Quynh Quang Ngo , Michael Sedlmair

Heterogeneous data pose serious challenges to data analysis tasks, including exploration and visualization. Current techniques often utilize dimensionality reductions, aggregation, or conversion to numerical values to analyze heterogeneous…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Mahsa Mirzargar , Ross T. Whitaker , Robert M. Kirby

In-context learning for tabular data sets strong predictive standards in observational settings; it however primarily relies on correlational structure, which becomes unreliable under distribution shift or intervention. While established…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Sascha Xu , Sarah Mameche , Jilles Vreeken

Document collections of various domains, e.g., legal, medical, or financial, often share some underlying collection-wide structure, which captures information that can aid both human users and structure-aware models. We propose to identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Gili Lior , Yoav Goldberg , Gabriel Stanovsky

The structure of interstellar medium can be characterised at large scales in terms of its global statistics (e.g. power spectra) and at small scales by the properties of individual cores. Interest has been increasing in structures at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-28 M. Juvela

Superior to state-of-the-art approaches which compete in table recognition with 67 annotated government reports in PDF format released by {\it ICDAR 2013 Table Competition}, this paper contributes a novel paradigm leveraging large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Miao Fan , Doo Soon Kim

The performance of a constraint model can often be improved by converting a subproblem into a single table constraint (referred to as tabulation). Finding subproblems to tabulate is traditionally a manual and time-intensive process, even…

The growing complexity of legal cases has lead to an increasing interest in legal information retrieval systems that can effectively satisfy user-specific information needs. However, such downstream systems typically require documents to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Dennis Aumiller , Satya Almasian , Sebastian Lackner , Michael Gertz

We propose a novel measure for template matching named Deformable Diversity Similarity -- based on the diversity of feature matches between a target image window and the template. We rely on both local appearance and geometric information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Itamar Talmi , Roey Mechrez , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

Images and structured tables are essential parts of real-world databases. Though tabular-image representation learning is promising to create new insights, it remains a challenging task, as tabular data is typically heterogeneous and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Siyi Du , Shaoming Zheng , Yinsong Wang , Wenjia Bai , Declan P. O'Regan , Chen Qin

This article introduces the generic Document Towers paradigm, visualization, and software for visualizing the structure of paginated documents, based on the metaphor of documents-as-architecture. The Document Towers visualizations resemble…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Vlad Atanasiu , Rolf Ingold

Existing metrics used to evaluate table structure recognition algorithms have shortcomings with regard to capturing text and empty cells alignment. In this paper, we build on prior work and propose a new metric - TEDS based IOU similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Tarun Kumar , Himanshu Sharad Bhatt

Document clustering is an unsupervised approach in which a large collection of documents (corpus) is subdivided into smaller, meaningful, identifiable, and verifiable sub-groups (clusters). Meaningful representation of documents and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Muhammad Rafi , Farnaz Amin , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Tabular data is arguably one of the most commonly used data structures in various practical domains, including finance, healthcare and e-commerce. The inherent heterogeneity allows tabular data to store rich information. However, based on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Kuan-Yu Chen , Ping-Han Chiang , Hsin-Rung Chou , Ting-Wei Chen , Tien-Hao Chang

Graph structure learning aims to learn connectivity in a graph from data. It is particularly important for many computer vision related tasks since no explicit graph structure is available for images for most cases. A natural way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Yaohua Wang , FangYi Zhang , Ming Lin , Senzhang Wang , Xiuyu Sun , Rong Jin