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The use of Agent-Based and Activity-Based modeling in transportation is rising due to the capability of addressing complex applications such as disruptive trends (e.g., remote working and automation) or the design and assessment of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Serio Agriesti , Vladimir Kuzmanovski , Jaakko Hollmén , Claudio Roncoli , Bat-hen Nahmias-Biran

Modern robotics often involves multiple embodied agents operating within a shared environment. Path planning in these cases is considerably more challenging than in single-agent scenarios. Although standard Sampling-based Algorithms (SBAs)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Alessandro Zanardi , Pietro Zullo , Andrea Censi , Emilio Frazzoli

Agent-Based Models (ABMs) are used in several fields to study the evolution of complex systems from micro-level assumptions. However, ABMs typically can not estimate agent-specific (or "micro") variables: this is a major limitation which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Corrado Monti , Marco Pangallo , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Francesco Bonchi

Subsampling is a widely used and effective approach for addressing the computational challenges posed by massive datasets. Substantial progress has been made in developing non-uniform, probability-based subsampling schemes that prioritize…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Dingyi Wang , Haiying Wang , Qingpei Hu

In a task where many similar inverse problems must be solved, evaluating costly simulations is impractical. Therefore, replacing the model $y$ with a surrogate model $y_s$ that can be evaluated quickly leads to a significant speedup. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Phillip Semler , Martin Weiser

Support matrix machine (SMM) is a successful supervised classification model for matrix-type samples. Unlike support vector machines, it employs low-rank regularization on the regression matrix to effectively capture the intrinsic structure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-12 Can Wu , Dong-Hui Li , Defeng Sun

Class imbalance in machine learning poses a significant challenge, as skewed datasets often hinder performance on minority classes. Traditional oversampling techniques, which are commonly used to alleviate class imbalance, have several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Sukumar Kishanthan , Asela Hevapathige

While simulations have been utilized in diverse domains, such as urban growth modeling, market dynamics modeling, etc; some of these applications may require validations based upon some real-world observations modeled in the simulation, as…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Dongjun Kim , Tae-Sub Yun , Il-Chul Moon

Agent-based modeling (ABM) offers powerful insights into complex systems, but its practical utility has been limited by computational constraints and simplistic agent behaviors, especially when simulating large populations. Recent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ayush Chopra , Shashank Kumar , Nurullah Giray-Kuru , Ramesh Raskar , Arnau Quera-Bofarull

Recent advancements in AI have reinvigorated Agent-Based Models (ABMs), as the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to the emergence of ``generative ABMs'' as a novel approach to simulating social systems. While ABMs offer…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Maik Larooij , Petter Törnberg

With the development of artificial intelligence, simulation-based optimization problems, which present a significant challenge in the process systems engineering community, are increasingly being addressed with the surrogate-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-30 Zixuan Zhang , Xiaowei Song , Yujiao Zeng , Jie Li , Yaling Nie , Min Zhu , Jianhua Chen , Linmin Wang , Xin Xiao

In the design optimization of metal forming, it is increasingly significant to use surrogate models to analyse the finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. However, traditional surrogate models using scalar based machine learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Haosu Zhou , Qingfeng Xu , Nan Li

The embedding-based architecture has become the dominant approach in modern recommender systems, mapping users and items into a compact vector space. It then employs predefined similarity metrics, such as the inner product, to calculate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Liang Qu , Yun Lin , Wei Yuan , Xiaojun Wan , Yuhui Shi , Hongzhi Yin

Model-assisted estimators have attracted a lot of attention in the last three decades. These estimators attempt to make an efficient use of auxiliary information available at the estimation stage. A working model linking the survey variable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Mehdi Dagdoug , Camelia Goga , David Haziza

The high computational cost of phase field simulations remains a major limitation for predicting dendritic solidification in metals, particularly in additive manufacturing, where microstructural control is critical. This work presents a…

Agent based models (ABMs) are a useful tool for modeling spatio-temporal population dynamics, where many details can be included in the model description. Their computational cost though is very high and for stochastic ABMs a lot of…

The generalized assignment problem with routing constraints, e.g. the vehicle routing problem, has essential practical relevance. This paper focuses on addressing the complexities of the problem by learning a surrogate model with reduced…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-24 Sen Xue , Chuanhou Gao

Simulation models are valuable tools for resource usage estimation and capacity planning. In many situations, reliable data is not available. We introduce the BuB simulator, which requires only the specification of plausible intervals for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Thomas Bartz-Beielstein , Eva Bartz , Frederik Rehbach , Olaf Mersmann

There is little research concerning comparisons and combination of System Dynamics Simulation (SDS) and Agent Based Simulation (ABS). ABS is a paradigm used in many levels of abstraction, including those levels covered by SDS. We believe…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Grazziela P. Figueredo , Uwe Aickelin

Supervised Machine Learning (SML) algorithms, such as Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Neural Networks, have become popular in recent years due to their superior predictive performance over traditional statistical methods. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-30 Linwei Hu , Jie Chen , Vijayan N. Nair , Agus Sudjianto