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Goldstone's theorem and its extension to pseudo-Goldstone (PG) modes have profound implications across diverse areas of physics, from quantum chromodynamics to quantum magnetism. PG modes emerge from accidental degeneracies lifted by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Xiyue Lin , Tao Shi

We present a lattice model to study the equilibrium phase diagram of ordered alloys with one magnetic component that exhibits a low temperature phase separation between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. The model is constructed from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jordi Marcos , Eduard Vives , Teresa Castan

Polycrystalline samples of NaYbO$_2$ are investigated by bulk magnetization and specific-heat measurements, as well as by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) as local probes. No signatures of long-range…

By nonperturbatively solving the nonequilibrium Anderson two-impurity model with the hierarchical equations of motion approach, we report a robust ferromagnetic (FM) phase in series-coupled double quantum dots, which can suppress the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 WenJie Hou , YuanDong Wang , JianHua Wei , YiJing Yan

The effects of a magnetic field on a modulated phase is studied. A modulated phase is found to have two critical fields $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$. For a large enough magnetic field. $H_1$ can be approximated by a linear law. As a result, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bambi Hu , Jian Zhou

Heat capacity measurements were used to investigate the magnetic ordering processes in single crystal samples of SrDy2O4 in a magnetic field applied along the [010] and [001] directions. In zero field this compound appears to be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-15 T H Cheffings , M R Lees , G Balakrishnan , O A Petrenko

Counterintuitive order-disorder phenomena emerging in antiferromagnetically coupled spin systems have been reported in various studies. Here we perform a systematic effective field theory analysis of two-dimensional bipartite quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Christoph P. Hofmann

We review the peculiarities of transport through a quantum dot caused by the spin transition in its ground state. Such transitions can be induced by a magnetic field. Tunneling of electrons between the dot and leads mixes the states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , L. I. Glazman , D. H. Cobden , L. P. Kouwenhoven

While it is known that the QCD vacuum in a magnetic background exhibits both diamagnetic and paramagnetic characteristics in the low-energy domain, a systematic investigation of the corresponding phases emerging in the pion-dominated regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Christoph P. Hofmann

Motivated by impurity-induced magnetic ordering phenomena in spin-gap materials like TlCuCl3, we develop a mean-field theory for strongly disordered antiferromagnets, designed to capture the broad distribution of coupling constants in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heidrun Weber , Matthias Vojta

The prototypical antiferroelectric PbZrO$_3$ has several unsettled questions, such as the nature of the antiferroelectric transition, possible intermediate phase and the microscopic origin of the Pbam ground state. Using first principles,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Bin Xu , Olle Hellman , L. Bellaiche

A significant number of Kondo-lattice ferromagnets order perpendicular to the easy magnetization axis dictated by the crystalline electric field. The nature of this phenomenon has attracted considerable attention, but remains poorly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. E. Nikitin , A. Podlesnyak , J. Xu , D. Voneshen , M. Duc Le , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , D. A. Sokolov

A comprehensive theory of the quantum phase transition in clean, itinerant Heisenberg ferromagnets is presented. It is shown that the standard mean-field description of the transition is invalid in spatial dimensions $d\leq 3$ due to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We theoretically investigate possible symmetry-broken states in ${\rm UNi_4B}$, constructing a localized pseudo triplet crystalline-electric field model. For a long time, its low-temperature symmetry-broken phase in ${\rm UNi_4B}$ has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Takayuki Ishitobi , Kazumasa Hattori

The fundamentals of precessing ball solitons (PBS) arising as a result of the energy fluctuations at the first-order phase transition induced by a magnetic field in ferromagnets with uniaxial anisotropy are presented. When external magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-13 V. V. Nietz

In quantum many-body systems with local interactions, the effects of boundary conditions are considered to be negligible, at least for sufficiently large systems. Here we show an example of the opposite. We consider a spin chain with two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Vanja Marić , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Fabio Franchini

We investigate the interplay of quantum fluctuations and magnetic anisotropies in metallic ferromagnets. Our central result is that fluctuations close to a quantum critical point can drive the moments to point along a magnetic hard axis. As…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-07 F. Krüger , C. J. Pedder , A. G. Green

A brief review of theory of ferromagnetism of dilute magnetic semiconductors of the form (A,Mn)B based on the double exchange model is first given. A systematic investigation of the phenomena extending the current theory is outlined. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-08 A. K. Rajagopal , Mogus Mochena , P. J. Lin-Chung

The field-induced quantum phase transitions (QPT) of the spin ladder material Bi(Cu(1-x)Znx)2PO6 have been investigated via 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) on single-crystal samples with x = 0 and x = 0.01. Measurements at temperatures…

We study the frustrated dimer-plaquette quantum spin chain for ferromagnetic dimer bonds. This quantum system undergoes a series of first-order ground-state phase transitions driven by frustration or by a magnetic field. We find that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Schulenburg , J. Richter