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It is currently not clear what the potential is of neuromorphic hardware beyond machine learning and neuroscience. In this project, a problem is investigated that is inherently difficult to fully implement in neuromorphic hardware by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Abdullahi Ali , Johan Kwisthout

Compelling evidence has been given for the high energy efficiency and update rates of neuromorphic processors, with performance beyond what standard Von Neumann architectures can achieve. Such promising features could be advantageous in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Stein Stroobants , Julien Dupeyroux , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

The capabilities of natural neural systems have inspired new generations of machine learning algorithms as well as neuromorphic very large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuits capable of fast, low-power information processing. However, it has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Alpha Renner , Forrest Sheldon , Anatoly Zlotnik , Louis Tao , Andrew Sornborger

Neuromorphic computing applies insights from neuroscience to uncover innovations in computing technology. In the brain, billions of interconnected neurons perform rapid computations at extremely low energy levels by leveraging properties…

Although widely used in machine learning, backpropagation cannot directly be applied to SNN training and is not feasible on a neuromorphic processor that emulates biological neuron and synapses. This work presents a spike-based…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Amar Shrestha , Haowen Fang , Daniel Patrick Rider , Zaidao Mei , Qinru Qiu

We seek to investigate the scalability of neuromorphic computing for computer vision, with the objective of replicating non-neuromorphic performance on computer vision tasks while reducing power consumption. We convert the deep Artificial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Kinjal Patel , Eric Hunsberger , Sean Batir , Chris Eliasmith

Neuromorphic computers hold the potential to vastly improve the speed and efficiency of a wide range of computational kernels with their asynchronous, compute-memory co-located, spatially distributed, and scalable nature. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Jonathan Timcheck , Alessandro Pierro , Sumit Bam Shrestha

Neuromorphic computing aims to improve the efficiency of artificial neural networks by taking inspiration from biological neurons and leveraging temporal sparsity, spatial sparsity, and compute near/in memory. Although these approaches have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Matthew Brehove , Sadia Anjum Tumpa , Espoir Kyubwa , Naresh Menon , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

While there is still a lot to learn about astrocytes and their neuromodulatory role in the spatial and temporal integration of neuronal activity, their introduction to neuromorphic hardware is timely, facilitating their computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Guangzhi Tang , Ioannis E. Polykretis , Vladimir A. Ivanov , Arpit Shah , Konstantinos P. Michmizos

Energy-efficient mapless navigation is crucial for mobile robots as they explore unknown environments with limited on-board resources. Although the recent deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approaches have been successfully applied to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Guangzhi Tang , Neelesh Kumar , Konstantinos P. Michmizos

Recent work suggests that synaptic plasticity dynamics in biological models of neurons and neuromorphic hardware are compatible with gradient-based learning (Neftci et al., 2019). Gradient-based learning requires iterating several times…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Kenneth Stewart , Garrick Orchard , Sumit Bam Shrestha , Emre Neftci

C. elegans shows chemotaxis using klinokinesis where the worm senses the concentration based on a single concentration sensor to compute the concentration gradient to perform foraging through gradient ascent/descent towards the target…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-05 Apoorv Kishore , Vivek Saraswat , Udayan Ganguly

Emulating spiking neural networks on analog neuromorphic hardware offers several advantages over simulating them on conventional computers, particularly in terms of speed and energy consumption. However, this usually comes at the cost of…

Spatial accelerators, composed of arrays of compute-memory integrated units, offer an attractive platform for deploying inference workloads with low latency and low energy consumption. However, fully exploiting their architectural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Alessandro Pierro , Jonathan Timcheck , Jason Yik , Marius Lindauer , Eyke Hüllermeier , Marcel Wever

The hardware-software co-optimization of neural network architectures is becoming a major stream of research especially due to the emergence of commercial neuromorphic chips such as the IBM Truenorth and Intel Loihi. Development of specific…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Roshan Gopalakrishnan , Yansong Chua , Ashish Jith Sreejith Kumar

High-level frameworks for spiking neural networks are a key factor for fast prototyping and efficient development of complex algorithms. Such frameworks have emerged in the last years for traditional computers, but programming neuromorphic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Carlo Michaelis

Spiking neural networks excel at event-driven sensing. Yet, maintaining task-relevant context over long timescales both algorithmically and in hardware, while respecting both tight energy and memory budgets, remains a core challenge in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Pengfei Sun , Zhe Su , Jascha Achterberg , Giacomo Indiveri , Dan F. M. Goodman , Danyal Akarca

The great promises of neuromorphic sensing and processing for robotics have led researchers and engineers to investigate novel models for robust and reliable control of autonomous robots (navigation, obstacle detection and avoidance, etc.),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Stein Stroobants , Julien Dupeyroux , Guido de Croon

This paper explores the synergistic potential of neuromorphic and edge computing to create a versatile machine learning (ML) system tailored for processing data captured by dynamic vision sensors. We construct and train hybrid models,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 James Seekings , Peyton Chandarana , Mahsa Ardakani , MohammadReza Mohammadi , Ramtin Zand

Configurable synaptic delays are a basic feature in many neuromorphic neural network hardware accelerators. However, they have been rarely used in model implementations, despite their promising impact on performance and efficiency in tasks…