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We study the problems of sequential nonparametric two-sample and independence testing. Sequential tests process data online and allow using observed data to decide whether to stop and reject the null hypothesis or to collect more data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-21 Aleksandr Podkopaev , Aaditya Ramdas

This paper presents a class of new algorithms for distributed statistical estimation that exploit divide-and-conquer approach. We show that one of the key benefits of the divide-and-conquer strategy is robustness, an important…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-29 Stanislav Minsker , Nate Strawn

We develop E-variables for testing whether two or more data streams come from the same source or not, and more generally, whether the difference between the sources is larger than some minimal effect size. These E-variables lead to exact,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-23 Rosanne Turner , Alexander Ly , Peter Grünwald

Decision making under uncertainty is at the heart of any autonomous system acting with imperfect information. The cost of solving the decision making problem is exponential in the action and observation spaces, thus rendering it unfeasible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Tom Yotam , Vadim Indelman

Electronic data is growing at increasing rates, in both size and connectivity: the increasing presence of, and interest in, relationships between data. An example is the Twitter social network graph. Due to this growth demand is increasing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Alex Averbuch , Martin Neumann

We introduce a technique called graph fission which takes in a graph which potentially contains only one observation per node (whose distribution lies in a known class) and produces two (or more) independent graphs with the same node/edge…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-30 James Leiner , Aaditya Ramdas

Edge-centric distributed computations have appeared as a recent technique to improve the shortcomings of think-like-a-vertex algorithms on large scale-free networks. In order to increase parallelism on this model, edge partitioning -…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Sebastian Schlag , Christian Schulz , Daniel Seemaier , Darren Strash

With the recent bloom of data, there is a huge surge in threats against individuals' private information. Various techniques for optimizing privacy-preserving data analysis are at the focus of research in the recent years. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Sayan Biswas , Graham Cormode , Carsten Maple

We study the approximation of $\mathbb{E}f(X_T)$ by a Monte Carlo algorithm, where $X$ is the solution of a stochastic differential equation and $f$ is a given function. We introduce a new variance reduction method, which can be viewed as a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ahmed Kebaier

In this paper, we combine the operator splitting methodology for abstract evolution equations with that of stochastic methods for large-scale optimization problems. The combination results in a randomized splitting scheme, which in a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Monika Eisenmann , Tony Stillfjord

Modern statistics provides an ever-expanding toolkit for estimating unknown parameters. Consequently, applied statisticians frequently face a difficult decision: retain a parameter estimate from a familiar method or replace it with an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Brian L. Trippe , Sameer K. Deshpande , Tamara Broderick

We introduce a new cross-validation method based on an equicorrelated Gaussian randomization scheme. Our method is well-suited for problems where sample splitting is infeasible, either because the data violate the assumption of independent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Sifan Liu , Snigdha Panigrahi , Jake A. Soloff

Online controlled experiments, such as A/B-tests, are commonly used by modern tech companies to enable continuous system improvements. Despite their paramount importance, A/B-tests are expensive: by their very definition, a percentage of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Shubham Baweja , Neeti Pokharna , Aleksei Ustimenko , Olivier Jeunen

Factor modeling is an essential tool for exploring intrinsic dependence structures among high-dimensional random variables. Much progress has been made for estimating the covariance matrix from a high-dimensional factor model. However, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-26 Quefeng Li , Guang Cheng , Jianqing Fan , Yuyan Wang

Recursive partitioning approaches producing tree-like models are a long standing staple of predictive modeling, in the last decade mostly as ``sub-learners'' within state of the art ensemble methods like Boosting and Random Forest. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-14 Amichai Painsky , Saharon Rosset

E-values have recently emerged as a robust and flexible alternative to p-values for hypothesis testing, especially under optional continuation, i.e., when additional data from further experiments are collected. In this work, we define…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Francesca Giuffrida , Diego Garlaschelli , Peter Grünwald

Experimentation in online digital platforms is used to inform decision making. Specifically, the goal of many experiments is to optimize a metric of interest. Null hypothesis statistical testing can be ill-suited to this task, as it is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Timothy Sudijono , Simon Ejdemyr , Apoorva Lal , Martin Tingley

Methods of merging several p-values into a single p-value are important in their own right and widely used in multiple hypothesis testing. This paper is the first to systematically study the admissibility (in Wald's sense) of p-merging…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Vladimir Vovk , Bin Wang , Ruodu Wang

Particle splitting methods are considered for the estimation of rare events. The probability of interest is that a Markov process first enters a set $B$ before another set $A$, and it is assumed that this probability satisfies a large…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-14 Thomas Dean , Paul Dupuis

Developing state-of-the-art approaches for specific tasks is a major driving force in our research community. Depending on the prestige of the task, publishing it can come along with a lot of visibility. The question arises how reliable are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Nils Reimers , Iryna Gurevych