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In an experimental study of single enzyme reactions, it has been proposed that the rate constants of the enzymatic reactions fluctuate randomly, according to a given distribution. To quantify the uncertainty arising from random rate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-02-07 Chia Ying Lee

Models invoking the chemical master equation are used in many areas of science, and, hence, their simulation is of interest to many researchers. The complexity of the problems at hand often requires considerable computational power, so a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Fabian Spill , Philip K. Maini , Helen Byrne

It is shown that the intensity quantum noise of a single-emitter nanolaser can be accurately computed by adopting a stochastic interpretation of the standard rate equation model under the only assumption that the emitter excitation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen , Emil Vosmar Denning , Marco Saldutti , Jesper Mørk

RAndom Temporal Signals (RATS) method has proven to be a useful and versatile method for measuring photoluminescence (PL) dynamics and fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM). Here, we present two fundamental development steps in the method.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jiri Junek , Karel Zidek

In the past few decades, the development of fluorescent technologies and microscopic techniques has greatly improved scientists' ability to observe real-time single-cell activities. In this paper, we consider the filtering problem associate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-27 Zhou Fang , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

Discrete-state, continuous-time Markov models are becoming commonplace in the modelling of biochemical processes. The mathematical formulations that such models lead to are opaque, and, due to their complexity, are often considered…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-31 Christopher Lester

Astrochemical simulations are a powerful tool for revealing chemical evolution in the interstellar medium. Astrochemical calculations require efficient processing of large matrices for the chemical networks. The large chemical reaction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Kazutaka Motoyama , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Kento Aida , Eisaku Sakane

First-principles particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation is a powerful tool for understanding plasma behavior, but this power often comes at great computational expense. Artificially reducing the ion/electron mass ratio is a time-honored practice…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Gregory R. Werner , Scott Robertson , Thomas G. Jenkins , Andrew M. Chap , John R. Cary

Biochemical reactions typically occur at low copy numbers, but at once in crowded and diverse environments. Space and stochasticity therefore play an essential role in biochemical networks. Spatial-stochastic simulations have become a…

Accurate prediction of rarefied gas flows is important for space vehicle design, particularly in rarefied regimes where the Navier-Stokes equations are no more valid. While the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method acts as a numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Joonbeom Kim , Eunji Jun

Many physical and biological processes are stochastic in nature. Computational models and simulations of such processes are a mathematical and computational challenge. The basic stochastic simulation algorithm was published by D. Gillespie…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Azi Lipshtat

We consider the problem of estimating the dynamic latent states of an intracellular multiscale stochastic reaction network from time-course measurements of fluorescent reporters. We first prove that accurate solutions to the filtering…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-09 Zhou Fang , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

We analyse the efficiency of several simulation methods which we have recently proposed for calculating rate constants for rare events in stochastic dynamical systems, in or out of equilibrium. We derive analytical expressions for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rosalind J. Allen , Daan Frenkel , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

In this paper, we focus on activating only a few sensors, among many available, to estimate the state of a stochastic process of interest. This problem is important in applications such as target tracking and simultaneous localization and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Vasileios Tzoumas , Nikolay A. Atanasov , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas

Nanolasers operating at low power levels are strongly affected by intrinsic quantum noise, influencing both intensity fluctuations and laser coherence. Starting from semiclassical rate equations and making a simple hypothesis for the phase…

Discrete-state, continuous-time Markov models are widely used in the modeling of biochemical reaction networks. Their complexity often precludes analytic solution, and we rely on stochastic simulation algorithms to estimate system…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-20 Christopher Lester , Christian A. Yates , Michael B. Giles , Ruth E. Baker

Super-resolution microscopy is rapidly gaining importance as an analytical tool in the life sciences. A compelling feature is the ability to label biological units of interest with fluorescent markers in living cells and to observe them…

Stochastic models of biochemical reaction networks are widely used to capture intrinsic noise in cellular systems. The typical formulation of these models are based on Markov processes for which there is extensive research on efficient…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-12-03 Thomas P. Steele , David J. Warne

Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) are one of the most potent parametric density models used extensively in many applications. Flexibly-tied factorization of the covariance matrices in GMMs is a powerful approach for coping with the challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Mohammad Pasande , Reshad Hosseini , Babak Nadjar Araabi

Some system identification problems impose nonnegativity constraints on the parameters to estimate due to inherent physical characteristics of the unknown system. The nonnegative least-mean-square (NNLMS) algorithm and its variants allow to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Jingen Ni , Jian Yang , Jie Chen , Cédric Richard , José Carlos M. Bermudez
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