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In the digital era, table structure recognition technology is a critical tool for processing and analyzing large volumes of tabular data. Previous methods primarily focus on visual aspects of table structure recovery but often fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Zhenrong Zhang , Shuhang Liu , Pengfei Hu , Jiefeng Ma , Jun Du , Jianshu Zhang , Yu Hu

The problem of verifying whether a textual hypothesis holds based on the given evidence, also known as fact verification, plays an important role in the study of natural language understanding and semantic representation. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Wenhu Chen , Hongmin Wang , Jianshu Chen , Yunkai Zhang , Hong Wang , Shiyang Li , Xiyou Zhou , William Yang Wang

The task of condensing large chunks of textual information into concise and structured tables has gained attention recently due to the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and their potential benefit for downstream tasks, such as text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Zheye Deng , Chunkit Chan , Weiqi Wang , Yuxi Sun , Wei Fan , Tianshi Zheng , Yauwai Yim , Yangqiu Song

Pre-training is prevalent in deep learning for vision and text data, leveraging knowledge from other datasets to enhance downstream tasks. However, for tabular data, the inherent heterogeneity in attribute and label spaces across datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Han-Jia Ye , Qi-Le Zhou , Huai-Hong Yin , De-Chuan Zhan , Wei-Lun Chao

While advances in large language models (LLMs) have greatly improved the quality of synthetic text data in recent years, synthesizing tabular data has received relatively less attention. We address this disparity with Tabby, a simple but…

Diffusion models have fundamentally transformed the field of generative models, making the assessment of similarity between customized model outputs and reference inputs critically important. However, traditional perceptual similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Yiren Song , Xiaokang Liu , Mike Zheng Shou

The Structural Similarity (SSIM) Index is a very widely used image/video quality model that continues to play an important role in the perceptual evaluation of compression algorithms, encoding recipes and numerous other image/video…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-12 Abhinau K. Venkataramanan , Chengyang Wu , Alan C. Bovik , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Zafar Shahid

Synthetic tabular data generation becomes crucial when real data is limited, expensive to collect, or simply cannot be used due to privacy concerns. However, producing good quality synthetic data is challenging. Several probabilistic,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Vikram S Chundawat , Ayush K Tarun , Murari Mandal , Mukund Lahoti , Pratik Narang

Modelling semantic similarity plays a fundamental role in lexical semantic applications. A natural way of calculating semantic similarity is to access handcrafted semantic networks, but similarity prediction can also be anticipated in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Dongqiang Yang , Yanqin Yin

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has delivered superior performance on a variety of downstream vision tasks. Two main-stream SSL frameworks have been proposed, i.e., Instance Discrimination (ID) and Masked Image Modeling (MIM). ID pulls…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Chenxin Tao , Xizhou Zhu , Weijie Su , Gao Huang , Bin Li , Jie Zhou , Yu Qiao , Xiaogang Wang , Jifeng Dai

Tables serve as a fundamental format for representing structured relational data. While current language models (LMs) excel at many text-based tasks, they still face challenges in table understanding due to the complex characteristics of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Lang Cao , Hanbing Liu

Self-supervised learning has been shown to be very effective in learning useful representations, and yet much of the success is achieved in data types such as images, audio, and text. The success is mainly enabled by taking advantage of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Talip Ucar , Ehsan Hajiramezanali , Lindsay Edwards

Siamese networks are one of the most trending methods to achieve self-supervised visual representation learning (SSL). Since hand labeling is costly, SSL can play a crucial part by allowing deep learning to train on large unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Alexandre Heuillet , Hedi Tabia , Hichem Arioui

Table extraction from PDF and image documents is a ubiquitous task in the real-world. Perfect extraction quality is difficult to achieve with one single out-of-box model due to (1) the wide variety of table styles, (2) the lack of training…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Nancy Xin Ru Wang , Douglas Burdick , Yunyao Li

Image translation has wide applications, such as style transfer and modality conversion, usually aiming to generate images having both high degrees of realism and faithfulness. These problems remain difficult, especially when it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yunxiang Li , Meixu Chen , Kai Wang , Jun Ma , Alan C. Bovik , You Zhang

Document structure analysis, such as zone segmentation and table recognition, is a complex problem in document processing and is an active area of research. The recent success of deep learning in solving various computer vision and machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Shah Rukh Qasim , Hassan Mahmood , Faisal Shafait

This paper proposes Relational Similarity Machines (RSM): a fast, accurate, and flexible relational learning framework for supervised and semi-supervised learning tasks. Despite the importance of relational learning, most existing methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-03 Ryan A. Rossi , Rong Zhou , Nesreen K. Ahmed

As language models become capable of processing increasingly long and complex texts, there has been growing interest in their application within computational literary studies. However, evaluating the usefulness of these models for such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Natasha Johnson , Amanda Bertsch , Maria-Emil Deal , Emma Strubell

Existing deep hierarchical topic models are able to extract semantically meaningful topics from a text corpus in an unsupervised manner and automatically organize them into a topic hierarchy. However, it is unclear how to incorporate prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Zhibin Duan , Yishi Xu , Bo Chen , Dongsheng Wang , Chaojie Wang , Mingyuan Zhou

A key task in social network and other complex network analysis is role analysis: describing and categorizing nodes according to how they interact with other nodes. Two nodes have the same role if they interact with equivalent sets of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-06-13 Ruoming Jin , Victor E. Lee , Hui Hong