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We investigate how internal coupling influences the operation and performance of a quantum Otto cycle operating as the Gibbs-state limit cycle (GSLC), equilibrating limit cycle (ELC), and non-equilibrating limit cycle (NELC). We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Jingyi Gao , Naomichi Hatano

Information engines harness measurement and feedback to convert energy into useful work. In this study, we investigate the fundamental trade-offs between ergotropic output power, thermodynamic efficiency and information-to-work conversion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Rasmus Hagman , Jonas Berx , Janine Splettstoesser , Henning Kirchberg

The efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of heat engines operating as generators is one corner stone of finite-time thermodynamics, the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency $\eta_{\rm CA}$ being considered as a universal upper bound. Yet, no valid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Yann Apertet , Henni Ouerdane , Aurelie Michot , Christophe Goupil , Philippe Lecoeur

Quantum speed limit, furnishing a lower bound on the required time for the evolution of a quantum system through the state space, imposes an ultimate natural limitation to the dynamics of physical devices. Quantum absorption refrigerators,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Avijit Misra , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Arun Kumar Pati

Conventional autonomous quantum refrigerators rely on uncorrelated heat exchange between the working system and baths via two-body interactions enabled by single-photon transitions and positive-temperature work baths, inherently limiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Brij Mohan , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Manabendra Nath Bera

We study a quantum heat engine at strong coupling between the system and the thermal reservoirs. Exploiting a collective coordinate mapping, we incorporate system-reservoir correlations into a consistent thermodynamic analysis, thus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 David Newman , Florian Mintert , Ahsan Nazir

In multiparameter quantum estimation, the optimal measurements for different parameters encoded in a quantum state are in general incompatible, giving rise to nontrivial tradeoffs between their attainable precisions. Understanding and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Lingna Wang , Hongzhen Chen , Haidong Yuan

While strong system-bath coupling produces rich and interesting phenomena, applications to quantum thermal engines have been so far pointing mainly at detrimental effects. The delicate trade-off between efficiency loss due to strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Camille L. Latune , Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

Non-equilibrium effects may have a profound impact on the performance of thermal devices performing thermodynamic tasks such as refrigeration or heat pumping. The possibility of enhancing the performance of thermodynamic operations by means…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Kenza Hammam , Gonzalo Manzano , Gabriele De Chiara

Power and efficiency of heat engines are two conflicting objectives, and a tight efficiency bound is expected to give insights on the fundamental properties of the power-efficiency tradeoff. Here we derive an upper bound on the efficiency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Takuya Kamijima , Shun Otsubo , Yuto Ashida , Takahiro Sagawa

The energy efficiency and power of a quantum thermoelectric system with multiple electric currents and only one heat currents are studied. The system is connected to the hot heat bath with one terminal but the cold bath with multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Yefeng Liu , Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Chen Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

In this paper, we study the quantum self-contained refrigerator [N. Linden, S. Popescu and P. Skrzypczyk, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{105}, 130401 (2010)] in the strong internal coupling regime with engineered reservoirs. We find that if some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Zi-chen He , Xin-Yun huang , Chang-shui Yu

Combinatorial optimization is anticipated to be one of the primary use cases for quantum computation in the coming years. The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and Quantum Annealing (QA) can potentially demonstrate…

We explore the possibility of enhancing the performance of small thermal machines by the presence of common noise sources. In particular, we study a prototypical model for an autonomous quantum refrigerator comprised by three qubits coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Gonzalo Manzano , Gian-Luca Giorgi , Rosario Fazio , Roberta Zambrini

The full optimization of a quantum heat engine requires operating at high power, high efficiency, and high stability (i.e. low power fluctuations). However, these three objectives cannot be simultaneously optimized - as indicated by the…

The extension of thermodynamics into the quantum regime has received much attention in recent years. A primary objective of current research is to find thermodynamic tasks which can be enhanced by quantum mechanical effects. With this goal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Mark T. Mitchison , Mischa P. Woods , Javier Prior , Marcus Huber

A simplified analytical model of single-level quantum dot (QD) refrigerator was studied without considering the electron spin and Coulomb interaction. Based on the ballistic transport of electrons between two reservoirs across the QD, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Xiaolong Liu , Xiaoguang Luo , Chengyun Hong , Zhen Bao , Yong Ding , Jianxi Yao , Songyuan Dai

Small self-contained quantum thermal machines function without external source of work or control, but using only incoherent interactions with thermal baths. Here we investigate the role of entanglement in a small self-contained quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Nicolas Brunner , Marcus Huber , Noah Linden , Sandu Popescu , Ralph Silva , Paul Skrzypczyk

A three terminal nanoscale refrigeration concept based on a vibron-coupled quantum dot hybrid system coupled to two electronic reservoirs and a phonon bath is proposed and analyzed in detail. While investigating the non-trivial role of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Swarnadip Mukherjee , Bitan De , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

The performance of quantum heat engines is generally based on the analysis of a single cycle. We challenge this approach by showing that the total work performed by a quantum engine need not be proportional to the number of cycles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Gentaro Watanabe , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Peter Talkner , Adolfo del Campo