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We present an experimental study of nanowire transmons at zero and applied in-plane magnetic field. With Josephson non-linearities provided by the nanowires, our qubits operate at higher magnetic fields than standard transmons. Nanowire…

The conductance in two-dimensional (2D) normal-superconducting (NS) systems is analyzed in the limit of strong magnetic fields when the transport is mediated by the electron-hole states bound to the sample edges and NS interface, i.e., in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-03 I. M. Khaymovich , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. A. Shereshevskii , A. S. Mel'nikov

We experimentally investigate supercurrent through Coulomb islands, where island and leads are fabricated from semiconducting nanowires with fully surrounding superconducting shells. Applying flux along the wire yields a series of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 D. Razmadze , R. Seoane Souto , E. C. T. O'Farrell , P. Krogstrup , M. Leijnse , C. M. Marcus , S. Vaitiekėnas

We use a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor transmon device to perform spectroscopy of a quantum dot Josephson junction tuned to be in a spin-1/2 ground state with an unpaired quasiparticle. Due to spin-orbit coupling, we resolve two…

By solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian, the electron-hole coherence within a partially proximitized n-doped semiconductor shell of a core-shell nanowire heterostructure is investigated numerically and compared with the Andreev…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Kristjan Ottar Klausen , Anna Sitek , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu

Andreev reflection-where an electron in a normal metal backscatters off a superconductor into a hole-forms the basis of low energy transport through superconducting junctions. Andreev reflection in confined regions gives rise to discrete…

We theoretically investigate the quantum transports in a junction between a superconductor and a silicene nanoribbon, under the effect of a magnetic exchange field. We find that for a narrow nanoribbon of silicene, remarkable crossed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Kangkang Li , Yan-Yang Zhang

Phonon-assisted electronic tunnelings through a vibrating quantum dot embedded between normal and superconducting leads are studied in the Kondo regime. In such a hybrid device, with the bias applied to the normal lead, we find a series of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Zhan Cao , Tie-Feng Fang , Qing-Feng Sun , Hong-Gang Luo

We analyze the spatial and energy dependence of the local density of states in a SNS junction. We model our system as a one-dimensional tight-binding chain which we solve exactly by numerical diagonalization. We calculate the dependence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Cristina Bena

We have realized an integer quantum Hall system with superconducting contacts by connecting graphene to niobium electrodes. Below their upper critical field of 4 tesla, an integer quantum Hall effect coexists with superconductivity in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Peter Rickhaus , Markus Weiss , Laurent Marot , Christian Schönenberger

We study Andreev reflection in a ballistic one-dimensional channel coupled in parallel to a superconductor via a tunnel barrier of finite length $L$. The dependence of the low-energy Andreev reflection probability $R_A$ on $L$ reveals the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giorgos Fagas , Grigory Tkachov , Andreas Pfund , Klaus Richter

We study theoretically a junction of a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian superconductor (PTS) placed between two conventional superconductors. We show that due to non-Hermitian electron-electron interaction in the PTS region and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Viktoriia Kornich , Björn Trauzettel

We propose and analyze theoretically an experimental setup for detecting the elusive Majorana particle in semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures. The experimental system consists of one-dimensional semiconductor wire with strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Roman M. Lutchyn , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We show that noncollinear Andreev reflections can be induced at interfaces of semiconductor nanowires with spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman splitting and proximity-induced superconductivity. In a noncollinear local Andreev reflection, the spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-27 B. H. Wu , W. Yi , J. C. Cao , G. -C. Guo

Altermagnets provide a new route to engineer superconducting circuits without magnetic fields. We theoretically study the Andreev bound state (ABS) spectrum of a finite-width altrmagnet-based Josephson junction and show how the $d$-wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Sakineh Vosoughi-nia , Michał P. Nowak

We study the reflection of electrons and quasiparticles on point-contact interfaces between fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states and normal metals (leads), as well as interfaces between two FQH states with mismatched filling fractions. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nancy P. Sandler , Claudio de C. Chamon , Eduardo Fradkin

We report transport measurements of gate-tunable Andreev bound states in a carbon nanotube quantum dot coupled to two superconducting leads. In particular, we observe clear features of two types of Kondo ridges, which can be understood in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Bum-Kyu Kim , Ye-Hwan Ahn , Ju-Jin Kim , Mahn-Soo Choi , Myung-Ho Bae , Kicheon Kang , Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , Nam Kim

The Andreev Reflection is the key mechanism for the superconducting proximity effect. It provides phase correlations in a system of non-interacting electrons at mesoscopic scales, i.e. over distances much larger than the microscopic lengths…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Pannetier , H. Courtois

The proximity effect in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor structures, crucial for realizing Majorana edge modes, is complicated to control due to its dependence on many unknown microscopic parameters. In addition, defects can spoil the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 T. Ö. Rosdahl , A. Vuik , M. Kjaergaard , A. R. Akhmerov

We perform a systematic study of Andreev conversion at the interface between a superconductor and graphene in the quantum Hall (QH) regime. We find that the probability of Andreev conversion from electrons to holes follows an unexpected but…