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We consider a mechanism for neutrino mass generation, based on a local B-L extension of the standard model, which becomes a linear seesaw regime for light neutrinos after spontaneous symmetry breaking. The spectrum of extra particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Claudio O. Dib , Gaston R. Moreno , Nicolas A. Neill

We investigate the production of dark matter with non-standard momentum distributions arising from the decay of a relativistic massive neutrino into a lighter fermion and boson H$\rightarrow$F$+$B. We develop the Boltzmann equations for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. D. Starkman , N. Kaiser , R. A. Malaney

Gravitational waves emitted by high redshift sources propagate through various epochs of the Universe including the current era of measurable, accelerated expansion. Historically, the calculation of gravitational wave power on cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Béatrice Bonga , Jeffrey S. Hazboun

The primordial abundances of the light nuclides produced by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) during the first 20 minutes in the evolution of the Universe are sensitive to the universal density of baryons and to the expansion rate of the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman

The active-sterile neutrino conversion probability is calculated for neutrino propagating in a medium in the presence of random magnetic field fluctuations. Necessary condition for the probability to be positive definite is obtained. Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sarira Sahu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are the most powerful events in the universe. They are capable of accelerating particles to very high energies, so are strong candidates as sources of detectable astrophysical neutrinos. We study the effects of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matías M. Reynoso

Production of single neutrinos as well as neutrino-antineutrino pairs by photons interacting with pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons is studied within the Standard Model. The corresponding cross sections are found analytically. The energy loss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 I. Alikhanov

Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars and are the outcome of the collapse of the core of a massive star with a mass of the order of or larger than eight solar masses. This process releases a huge gravitational energy of about 10^{53}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 M. Barkovich , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor

We argue that using an equilibrated gas of neutrinos it is possible to probe the phase diagram of QCD for finite isospin and small baryon chemical potentials. We discuss this region of the phase diagram in detail and demonstrate that for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Hiroaki Abuki , Tomas Brauner , Harmen J. Warringa

Blazars, particularly Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs), are well-known for their ability to accelerate a substantial population of electrons and positrons, as inferred from multiwavelength radiation observations. Therefore, these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ji-Hoon Ha , Ibragim Alikhanov

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Barger

The current picture of the collapse and explosion of massive stars and the formation of neutron stars is reviewed. According to the favored scenario, however by no means proven and undisputed, neutrinos deposit the energy of the explosion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 H. -Th. Janka , K. Kifonidis , M. Rampp

A non-commutative structure for de Sitter spacetime is naturally introduced by replacing ("fuzzyfication") the classical variables of the bulk in terms of the dS analogs of the Pauli-Lubanski operators. The dimensionality of the fuzzy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Francesco Toppan

We study radiative decay modes of the Z-boson into heavy quark bound states. We find that the widths for these decays are extremely small. We conclude that these decays will not be detectable for the time being unless there is a significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

A brief review is given of neutrino emission processes in dense matter, with particular emphasis on recent developments. These include direct Urca processes for nucleons and hyperons, which can give rise to rapid energy loss from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. J. Pethick , Vesteinn Thorsson

A new cosmic scenario with gravitationally induced particle creation is proposed. In this model the Universe evolves from an early to a late time de Sitter era, with the recent accelerating phase driven only by the negative creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. A. S. Lima , L. L. Graef , D. Pavón , S. Basilakos

Neutrino and axion production in neutron stars occurs mainly as bremsstrahlung from nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering. The energy radiated via neutrinos or axions is typically very small compared to other scales in the two-nucleon system. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christoph Hanhart , Daniel R. Phillips , Sanjay Reddy

We investigate the potential of short-baseline experiments in order to measure the dispersion relation of the (muon) neutrino, with a prospect of eventually measuring the neutrino mass. As a byproduct, the experiment would help to constrain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 U. D. Jentschura , D. Horvath , S. Nagy , I. Nandori , Z. Trocsanyi , B. Ujvari

We compute the dispersion curves for neutrinos propagating in an extremely dense electroweak plasma, in the presence of very strong magnetic fields of order $B \le M_W^2/e$. The neutrino self-energy is calculated in the one-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. Pérez Martínez , A. Amézaga Hechavarría , D. Oliva Agüero , H. Pérez Rojas , S. Rodríguez Romo

The physics of neutrino-nucleus cross sections is a critical probe of the Standard Model and beyond. A precise understanding is also needed to accurately deduce astrophysical neutrino spectra. At energies above $\sim 5$ GeV, the cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Bei Zhou , John F. Beacom