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We show that the form of the recently proposed subleading soft graviton and gluon theorems in any dimension are severely constrained by elementary arguments based on Poincar\'e and gauge invariance as well as a self-consistency condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Johannes Broedel , Marius de Leeuw , Jan Plefka , Matteo Rosso

Recent oracle separations [Kretschmer, TQC'21, Kretschmer et. al., STOC'23] have raised the tantalizing possibility of building quantum cryptography from sources of hardness that persist even if the polynomial hierarchy collapses. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Dakshita Khurana , Kabir Tomer

We give the first polynomial-time algorithm for robust regression in the list-decodable setting where an adversary can corrupt a greater than $1/2$ fraction of examples. For any $\alpha < 1$, our algorithm takes as input a sample…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Sushrut Karmalkar , Adam R. Klivans , Pravesh K. Kothari

Large scale deep learning model, such as modern language models and diffusion architectures, have revolutionized applications ranging from natural language processing to computer vision. However, their deployment in distributed or…

Identifying features that leak information about sensitive attributes is a key challenge in the design of information obfuscation mechanisms. In this paper, we propose a framework to identify information-leaking features via information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Hsiang Hsu , Shahab Asoodeh , Flavio du Pin Calmon

We study several questions in the reliable agnostic learning framework of Kalai et al. (2009), which captures learning tasks in which one type of error is costlier than others. A positive reliable classifier is one that makes no false…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Varun Kanade , Justin Thaler

Let $\gamma(t)=(P_1(t),\ldots,P_n(t))$ where $P_i$ is a real polynomial with zero constant term for each $1\leq i\leq n$. We will show the existence of the configuration $\{x,x+\gamma(t)\}$ in sets of positive density $\epsilon$ in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-14 Xuezhi Chen , Changxing Miao

Certifiable, adaptive uncertainty estimates for unknown quantities are an essential ingredient of sequential decision-making algorithms. Standard approaches rely on problem-dependent concentration results and are limited to a specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Nicolas Emmenegger , Mojmír Mutný , Andreas Krause

The no-go theorem of unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment depends crucially on the assumption that Alice knows in detail all the probability distributions generated by Bob. We show that if a protocol is concealing, then the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Yee Cheung

The local well-posedness problem for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system in Coulomb gauge as well as Lorenz gauge is treated in two space dimensions for data with minimal regularity assumptions. In the classical case of data in $L^2$-based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-29 Hartmut Pecher

Let $\pi$ be a polarized, regular algebraic, cuspidal automorphic representation of $\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{A}_F)$ where $F$ is totally real or imaginary CM, and let $(\rho_\lambda)_\lambda$ be its associated compatible system of…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-22 Zachary Feng , Dmitri Whitmore

This paper investigates linear programming based branch-and-bound using general disjunctions, also known as stabbing planes, for solving integer programs. We derive the first sub-exponential lower bound (in the encoding length $L$ of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-13 Max Gläser , Marc E. Pfetsch

In this paper, we study spectrally invariant subalgebras of uniform Roe algebras for discrete groups with subexponential growth. For a group $G$ with subexponential growth and satisfying property $P$, we construct a class of subalgebras…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-07-24 Siqi Jiang , Xianjin Wang

We study two-layer belief networks of binary random variables in which the conditional probabilities Pr[childlparents] depend monotonically on weighted sums of the parents. In large networks where exact probabilistic inference is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Michael Kearns , Lawrence Saul

Property-preserving hash functions allow for compressing long inputs $x_0$ and $x_1$ into short hashes $h(x_0)$ and $h(x_1)$ in a manner that allows for computing a predicate $P(x_0, x_1)$ given only the two hash values without having…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Nils Fleischhacker , Kasper Green Larsen , and Mark Simkin

Weakly well-designed SPARQL patterns is a recent generalisation of well-designed patterns, which preserve good computational properties but also capture almost all patterns that appear in practice. Subsumption is one of static analysis…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Mark Kaminski , Egor V. Kostylev

The boundedness from $L^p \times L^q$ to $L^r$, $1<p,q \le \infty$, $0<1/p+1/q=1/r \le 1$, of bilinear pseudo-differential operators with symbols in the bilinear H\"ormander class $BS^m_{\rho,\rho}$, $0 \le \rho <1$, is proved for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-23 Akihiko Miyachi , Naohito Tomita

Monadic stability generalizes many tameness notions from structural graph theory such as planarity, bounded degree, bounded tree-width, and nowhere density. The sparsification conjecture predicts that the (possibly dense) monadically stable…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Nikolas Mählmann , Sebastian Siebertz

The Parameterized Inapproximability Hypothesis (PIH) asserts that no fixed parameter tractable (FPT) algorithm can distinguish a satisfiable CSP instance, parameterized by the number of variables, from one where every assignment fails to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Venkatesan Guruswami , Bingkai Lin , Xuandi Ren , Yican Sun , Kewen Wu

Recently, Roger Colbeck and Renato Renner (C&R) have claimed that '[n]o extension of quantum theory can have improved predictive power'. If correct, this is a spectacular impossibility theorem for hidden variable theories, which is more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Gijs Leegwater