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We study the assignment problem of objects to agents with heterogeneous preferences under distributional constraints. Each agent is associated with a publicly known type and has a private ordinal ranking over objects. We are interested in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Itai Ashlagi , Amin Saberi , Ali Shameli

We investigate the problem of random assignment of indivisible goods, in which each agent has an ordinal preference and a constraint. Our goal is to characterize the conditions under which there always exists a random assignment that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yasushi Kawase , Hanna Sumita , Yu Yokoi

We study the problem of assigning objects to agents in the presence of arbitrary linear constraints when agents are allowed to be indifferent between objects. Our main contribution is the generalization of the (Extended) Probabilistic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-03 Priyanka Shende

Consider the problem of assigning indivisible objects to agents with strict ordinal preferences over objects, where each agent is interested in consuming at most one object, and objects have integer minimum and maximum quotas. We define an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-22 Marek Bojko

The Probabilistic Serial (PS) mechanism -- also known as the simultaneous eating algorithm -- is a canonical solution for the random assignment problem under ordinal preferences. It guarantees envy-freeness and ordinal efficiency in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jugal Garg , Yixin Tao , László A. Végh

We consider the multi-unit random assignment problem in which agents express preferences over objects and objects are allocated to agents randomly based on the preferences. The most well-established preference relation to compare random…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Haris Aziz

In the assignment problem, the goal is to assign indivisible items to agents who have ordinal preferences, efficiently and fairly, in a strategyproof manner. In practice, first-choice maximality, i.e., assigning a maximal number of agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Xiaoxi Guo , Sujoy Sikdar , Lirong Xia , Yongzhi Cao , Hanpin Wang

We consider a practically motivated variant of the canonical online fair allocation problem: a decision-maker has a budget of perishable resources to allocate over a fixed number of rounds. Each round sees a random number of arrivals, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Siddhartha Banerjee , Chamsi Hssaine , Sean R. Sinclair

In many applications such as rationing medical care and supplies, university admissions, and the assignment of public housing, the decision of who receives an allocation can be justified by various normative criteria. Such settings have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Siddhartha Banerjee , Matthew Eichhorn , David Kempe

We consider the discrete assignment problem in which agents express ordinal preferences over objects and these objects are allocated to the agents in a fair manner. We use the stochastic dominance relation between fractional or randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Haris Aziz , Serge Gaspers , Simon Mackenzie , Toby Walsh

Ensuring efficiency and envy-freeness in allocating indivisible goods without money often requires randomization. However, existing combinatorial assignment mechanisms (for applications such as course allocation, food banks, and refugee…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-03 Thành Nguyen , Alexander Teytelboym , Shai Vardi

When allocating indivisible items to agents, it is known that the only strategyproof mechanisms that satisfy a set of rather mild conditions are constrained serial dictatorships: given a fixed order over agents, at each step the designated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Sylvain Bouveret , Hugo Gilbert , Jérôme Lang , Guillaume Méroué

Priority-based allocation of individuals to positions are pervasive, and elimination of justified envy is often, an absolute requirement. This leaves serial dictatorship (SD) as the only rule that avoids justified envy under standard direct…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-22 Inácio Bó , Gian Caspari , Manshu Khanna

A principal has $m$ identical objects to allocate among a group of $n$ agents. Objects are desirable and the principal's value of assigning an object to an agent is the agent's private information. The principal can verify up to $k$ agents,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-04 Albin Erlanson , Andreas Kleiner

We consider the allocation of indivisible objects when agents have preferences over their own allocations, but share the ownership of the resources to be distributed. Examples might include seats in public schools, faculty offices, and time…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-07 Mustafa Oğuz Afacan , Inácio Bó

We study the problem of assigning indivisible objects to agents where each is to receive at most one. To ensure fairness in the absence of monetary compensation, we consider random assignments. Random Priority, also known as Random Serial…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-24 Christian Basteck

We consider a multi-agent resource allocation setting that models the assignment of papers to reviewers. A recurring issue in allocation problems is the compatibility of welfare/efficiency and fairness. Given an oracle to find a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Haris Aziz , Xin Huang , Nicholas Mattei , Erel Segal-Halevi

Sequential allocation is a simple and widely studied mechanism to allocate indivisible items in turns to agents according to a pre-specified picking sequence of agents. At each turn, the current agent in the picking sequence picks its most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Mingyu Xiao , Jiaxing Ling

In allocating objects via lotteries, it is common to consider ordinal rules that rely solely on how agents rank degenerate lotteries. While ordinality is often imposed due to cognitive or informational constraints, we provide another…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-21 Eun Jeong Heo , Vikram Manjunath

We consider the problem of fairly and efficiently allocating indivisible items (goods or bads) under capacity constraints. In this setting, we are given a set of categorized items. Each category has a capacity constraint (the same for all…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Hila Shoshan , Erel Segal-Halevi , Noam Hazon
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