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Context: The solar rotation profile is conical rather than cylindrical as one could expect from classical rotating fluid dynamics (e.g. Taylor-Proudman theorem). Thermal coupling to the tachocline, baroclinic effects and latitudinal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. S. Brun , H. M. Antia , K. Chitre

Inversion techniques applied to the radiative transfer equation for polarized light are capable of inferring the physical parameters in the solar atmosphere (temperature $T$, magnetic field ${\bf B}$, and line-of-sight velocity $v_{\rm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 J. M. Borrero , A. Pastor Yabar , B. Ruiz Cobo

This paper was presented at the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications workshop "Inverse problems in wave propagation" and will appear in the series IMA volumes (Springer). A brief overview of applications of inversions within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. P. Pijpers

Local helioseismology has opened new frontiers in our quest for understanding of the internal dynamics and dynamo on the Sun. Local helioseismology reconstructs subsurface structures and flows by extracting coherent signals of acoustic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Junwei Zhao

We present meridional flow measurements of the Sun using a novel helioseismic approach for analyzing SOHO/MDI data in order to push the current limits in radial depth. Analyzing three consecutive months of data during solar minimum, we find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 U. Mitra-Kraev , M. J. Thompson

This work focuses on the combination of White Light (WL) and UV (Ly-alpha) coronagraphic images to demonstrate the capability to measure the solar wind speed in the inner corona directly with the ratio between these two images (a technique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Alessandro Bemporad , Silvio Giordano , Luca Zangrilli , Federica Frassati

Fluid-dynamics simulations of global solar convection are a critically important tool for assessing the dynamics of the solar interior. However, simulation studies with a fully compressible hydrodynamics code are not yet common. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Keiji Hayashi , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Chunlei Liang

We perform helioseismic holography to assess the noise in p-mode travel-time shifts which would form the basis of inferences of large-scale flows throughout the solar convection zone. We also derive the expected travel times from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch

Solar "magnetic tornadoes" are produced by rotating magnetic field structures that extend from the upper convection zone and the photosphere to the corona of the Sun. Recent studies show that such rotating features are an integral part of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yoshiaki Kato , Sven Wedemeyer

Solar oscillations consist of a rich spectrum of internal acoustic waves and surface gravity waves, stochastically excited by turbulent convection. They have been monitored almost continuously over the last ten years with high-precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 L. Gizon

We derive a mode-coupling theory for the slow dynamics of fluids confined in disordered porous media represented by spherical particles randomly placed in space. Its equations display the usual nonlinear structure met in this theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

We present a direct comparison between two different techniques time-distance helioseismology and a local correlation tracking method for measuring mass flows in the solar photosphere and in a near-surface layer: We applied both methods to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michal Svanda , Junwei Zhao , Alexander G. Kosovichev

The normal modes for three to seven particle two-dimensional (2D) dust clusters in a complex plasma are investigated using an N-body simulation. The ion wakefield downstream of each particle is shown to induce coupling between horizontal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Ke Qiao , Jie Kong , Eric Van Oeveren , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

The observation of global acoustic waves (p modes) in the Sun has been key to unveiling its internal structure and dynamics. A different kind of wave, known as sectoral Rossby modes, have been observed and identified, which potentially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Santiago Andrés Triana , Gustavo Guerrero , Ankit Barik , Jérémy Rekier

We use the three-dimensional hydrodynamic code of Stein and Nordlund to realistically simulate the upper layers of the solar convection zone in order to study physical characteristics of solar oscillations. Our first result is that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Georgobiani , A. G. Kosovichev , R. Nigam , A. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

We present an adaptation of the rotation-corrected, m-averaged spectrum technique designed to observe low signal-to-noise-ratio, low-frequency solar p modes. The frequency shift of each of the 2l+1 m spectra of a given (n,l) multiplet is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. Salabert , J. Leibacher , T. Appourchaux , F. Hill

Quantitative thermodynamical, dynamical and magnetic properties of the solar and stellar plasmas are obtained by interpreting their emergent non-polarized and polarized spectrum. This inference requires the selection of a set of spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , A. Pastor Yabar

Well-known analytical results dealing with ion cyclotron and drift waves and which follow from the kinetic theory are used and the dispersion equation, which describes coupled two modes, is solved numerically. The numerical results obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

Waveform inversion is theoretically a powerful tool to reconstruct subsurface structures, but a usually encountered problem is that accurate sources are very rare, causing the computation unstable and divergent. This challenging problem,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Han Yu

We present a new iterative rotation inversion technique based on the Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique developed for image reconstruction. We describe in detail our algorithmic implementation and compare it to the classical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Sylvain G. Korzennik , Antonio Eff-Darwich