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The hidden sector of heterotic $M$-theory vacua whose gauge bundle contains an anomalous $U(1)$ factor is discussed in detail. The mathematical formalism for computing the inhomogeneous transformation of the dilaton and K\"ahler moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Sebastian Dumitru , Burt A. Ovrut

We propose a simple extension to the Standard Model, wherein neutrinos naturally attain small Majorana masses through a one-loop radiative mechanism featuring particles within the loops characterized by milli-charges. Unlike the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Sudip Jana , Michael Klasen , Vishnu P. K. , Luca Paolo Wiggering

We propose a minimal extension of the standard model (SM) by including a scalar triplet with hypercharge 2 and two vector-like leptons: one doublet and a singlet, to explain simulatenously the non-zero neutrino mass and dark matter (DM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Nirakar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

We propose an extension to the Standard Model accommodating two families of Dirac neutral fermions and Majorana fermions under additional ${U(1)_{e-\mu} \times Z_3\times Z_2}$ symmetries where ${U(1)_{e-\mu}}$ is a flavor dependent gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Holger Motz , Hiroshi Okada , Yoichi Asaoka , Kazunori Kohri

We present a class of left-right symmetric models where Dirac as well as Majorana mass terms of neutrinos can arise at one-loop level in a scotogenic fashion: with dark matter particles going inside the loop. We show the possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Debasish Borah

We present an analysis showing how anomaly free fermionic spectra with consistent embeddings of the Standard Model spectrum under $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y \subset SU(3)_C\times SU(N)_L\times U(1)_X$ for any $N>2$ can be obtained,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

A Dirac fermion carrying an integral weak isospin and the vanishing hypercharge is considered as its neutral component can be a promising dark matter candidate (called the minimal dark matter) whose mass is of order 100 GeV. While the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Eung Jin Chun

Portal Matter, with both SM and dark charges, induces KM between the $U(1)_D$ dark photon and the SM gauge fields offering an attractive mechanism by which light thermal DM can obtain its observed relic density. If DM is fermionic, the CMB…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Thomas G. Rizzo

New hypothetical field equations (Eqs. (1) and (2)) are further discussed, unifying Maxwell's equations of the Standard Model (after the electroweak symmetry is spontaneously broken) with the dynamics of hidden sector (expected to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Wojciech Krolikowski

We present a new model based on the SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) symmetry, in which there is a new consistent set of chiral fermion fields that renders the model free from anomalies. The new fermions do not share the usual family structure of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Alexandre Alves , E. Ramirez Barreto , D. A. Camargo , A. G. Dias

The scotogenic model is a well motivated scenario that provides both an explanation for neutrino masses and for dark matter. We focus on a real scalar dark matter candidate in this model, produced through standard thermal freeze-out. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Ivania M. Ávila , Giovanna Cottin , Marco A. Díaz

We study a gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where the new fermions with fractional $B-L$ charges that play the role of keeping the model anomaly free can also explain the origin of neutrino mass at one loop level as well as dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Dibyendu Nanda , Debasish Borah

We extend the Standard Model (SM) by adding a pair of fermionic SU(2)-doublets with opposite hypercharge and a fermionic SU(2)-triplet with zero hypercharge. We impose a discrete Z_2-symmetry that distinguishes the SM fermions from the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Athanasios Dedes , Dimitrios Karamitros

Building up on previous work we propose a Dark Matter (DM) model with gauged matter parity and dynamical gauge coupling unification, driven by the same physics responsible for scotogenic neutrino mass generation. Our construction is based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Chandan Hati , Sergey Kovalenko , José W. F. Valle , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

We consider a $U(1)_X\otimes \mathbb{Z}_2\otimes \mathbb{Z}'_2$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the $U(1)_X$ charge of an SM field is given by a linear combination of its hypercharge and B$-$L number. Apart from the SM particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Arindam Das , Shivam Gola , Sanjoy Mandal , Nita Sinha

We investigate how neutrinos may acquire small electric charges within the Standard Model framework while preserving electromagnetic gauge invariance. Instead of gauging the standard hypercharge generator $Y$, a linear combination of $Y$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Sudip Jana , Michael Klasen , Vishnu P. K

In the 1+1D ultra-local lattice Hamiltonian for staggered fermions with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, there are two conserved, integer-valued charges that flow in the continuum limit to the vector and axial charges of a massless Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Arkya Chatterjee , Salvatore D. Pace , Shu-Heng Shao

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

We study the possibility of singlet fermion dark matter (DM) and successful leptogenesis in minimal scotogenic model which also provides a common origin of DM and light neutrino masses. In this scenario, where the standard model (SM) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Devabrat Mahanta , Debasish Borah

In a bid to simultaneous explanation of dark matter (DM) and tiny but non-zero masses of left-handed neutrinos, we propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a vector-like fermion doublet and three right handed (RH) singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Manoranjan Dutta , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu