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This is a pedagogical introduction covering maps of metric spaces, Gromov-Hausdorff distance and its "physical" meaning, and dilation structures as a convenient simplification of an exhaustive database of maps of a metric space into…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-12-24 Marius Buliga

A notion of general manifolds is introduced. It covers all usual manifolds in mathematics. Essentially, it is a way how to get a bigger 'fibration' over a site which locally coincides with a given one. An enrichment with generalized…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. V. Kondratiev

In this note we introduce generalised pairs from the perspective of the evolution of the notion of space in birational algebraic geometry. We describe some applications of generalised pairs in recent years and then mention a few open…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-10 Caucher Birkar

Humans are able to conceive physical reality by jointly learning different facets thereof. To every pair of notions related to a perceived reality may correspond a mutual relation, which is a notion on its own, but one-level higher. Thus,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Luka Nenadović , Vladimir Prelovac

In this survey we present a generalization of the notion of metric space and some applications to discrete structures as graphs, ordered sets and transition systems. Results in that direction started in the middle eighties based on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Mustapha Kabil , Maurice Pouzet

Over the past two decades, Yuri Gurevich and his colleagues have formulated axiomatic foundations for the notion of algorithm, be it classical, interactive, or parallel, and formalized them in the new generic framework of abstract state…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Nachum Dershowitz

Compositional generalization is the capacity to recognize and imagine a large amount of novel combinations from known components. It is a key in human intelligence, but current neural networks generally lack such ability. This report…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Yuanpeng Li

Suppose $\mathbb{K}$ is a large enough field and $\mathcal{P} \subset \mathbb{K}^2$ is a fixed, generic set of points which is available for precomputation. We introduce a technique called \emph{reshaping} which allows us to design…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Vincent Neiger , Johan Rosenkilde , Grigory Solomatov

A number of machine learning models have been proposed with the goal of achieving systematic generalization: the ability to reason about new situations by combining aspects of previous experiences. These models leverage compositional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Devon Jarvis , Richard Klein , Benjamin Rosman , Andrew M. Saxe

Despite the advances in the development of numerical methods analytical approaches still play the key role on the way towards a deeper understanding of many-particle systems. In this regards, diagonalization schemes for Hamiltonians…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Steffen Sykora , Arnd Hübsch , Klaus W. Becker

Why do large neural network generalize so well on complex tasks such as image classification or speech recognition? What exactly is the role regularization for them? These are arguably among the most important open questions in machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-10 Pirmin Lemberger

In this paper, we will present a generalization for a minimization problem from I. Daubechies, M. Defrise, and C. Demol [3]. This generalization is useful for solving many practical problems in which more than one constraint are involved.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-20 Saman Khoramian

We prove that pseudo-Anosov mapping classes are generic with respect to certain notions of genericity reflecting that we are dealing with mapping classes.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-04 Viveka Erlandsson , Juan Souto , Jing Tao

We study the globalization of partial actions on sets and topological spaces and of partial coactions on algebras by applying the general theory of globalization for geometric partial comodules, as previously developed by the authors. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-31 Paolo Saracco , Joost Vercruysse

The paper develops an abstract (over-approximating) semantics for double-pushout rewriting of graphs and graph-like objects. The focus is on the so-called materialization of left-hand sides from abstract graphs, a central concept in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Andrea Corradini , Tobias Heindel , Barbara König , Dennis Nolte , Arend Rensink

A generalized harmonic map equation is presented based on the proposed action functional in the Weyl space (PLA, 135, 315, 1989).

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-12 S. C. Tiwari

This article is meant as a mathematical appendix or comment on [BT]. We first consider the notion of transcritical bifurcations of fixed points of general area-preserving maps, and then adress some questions related to [BT] on bifurcation…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-10-22 Klaus Jaenich

The principal innovative idea in this paper is to transform the original complex nonlinear modeling problem into a combination of linear problem and very simple nonlinear problems. The key step is the generalized linearization of nonlinear…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-21 W. Chen

We give a systematic, abstract formulation of the image normalization method as applied to a general group of image transformations, and then illustrate the abstract analysis by applying it to the hierarchy of viewing transformations of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stephen L. Adler

In this paper, ideas of open ball, closed ball, compact set are introduced and some related basic properties are studied. Some topological properties and some other well known results of metric spaces including Cantor intersection theorem…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-08 Abhishikta Das , T. Bag