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We present a method to measure dominant Standard Model backgrounds using data containing high rapidity objects in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The method is developed for analyses of early LHC data when robustness against…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Victor Pavlunin , David Stuart

The interference between resonance signal and continuum background can be either constructive or destructive, depending on the relative sign of couplings between the signal and background amplitudes. Different interference schemes lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Ligong Bian , Da Liu , Jing Shu , Yongchao Zhang

A low mass Standard Model Higgs boson should be visible at the Large Hadron Collider through its production via gluon-gluon fusion and its decay to two photons. We compute the interference of this resonant process, gg -> H -> gamma gamma,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Lance Dixon , M. Stewart Siu

Many extensions of the Standard Model contain (pseudo)scalar bosons with masses in the TeV range. At hadron colliders, such particles would predominantly be produced in gluon fusion and would decay into top quark pair final sates, a signal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Abdelhak Djouadi , John Ellis , Andrey Popov , Jérémie Quevillon

We propose a model independent approach for the analysis of interference effects in the process of QCD pair production of new heavy quarks of different species that decay into Standard Model particles, including decays via flavour changing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniele Barducci , Alexander Belyaev , Jacob Blamey , Stefano Moretti , Luca Panizzi , Hugo Prager

It is generally believed that any particle to be discovered will have a TeV-order mass. Given its great mass, it must have a large decay width. Therefore, the interference effect will be very common if they and the Standard-Model (SM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Li-Gang Xia

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is sensitive to signals of beyond the Standard Model physics through a variety of channels including missing energy and resonance searches. In most searches, the new physics and the Standard Model backgrounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Max H. Fieg , Patrick J. Fox , Jinbo Zhang , Aishik Ghosh , Virat Varada , Daniel Whiteson

Decays of Higgs boson-like particles into multileptons is a well-motivated process for investigating physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). A unique feature of this final state is the precision with which the SM is known. As a result,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Katarzyna Krzyżańska , Benjamin Nachman

The observation of resonances is unequivocal evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). So far, inclusive and model dependent searches have not provided evidence of new resonances, indicating that…

For a Standard Model Higgs boson with mass between 115 GeV and 150 GeV, the two-photon decay mode is important for discovery at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We describe the interactions of a light Higgs boson in a more model-independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Phalen , Brooks Thomas , James D. Wells

Despite compelling arguments that significant discoveries of physics beyond the standard model are likely to be made at the Large Hadron Collider, it remains possible that this machine will make no such discoveries, or will make no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Maria Beltran , Dan Hooper , Edward W. Kolb , Zosia C. Krusberg

In this paper, we investigate sizeable interference effects between a heavy charged Higgs boson signal produced via $gg\to t\bar b H^-$ (+ c.c.) followed by the decay $H^-\to b\bar t$ (+ c.c.) and the irreducible background given by $gg\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Abdesslam Arhrib , Duarte Azevedo , Rachid Benbrik , Hicham Harouiz , Stefano Moretti , Riley Patrick , Rui Santos

Searches for new physics typically rely on proton-proton collisions, where isolated mass bumps are the primary signatures. However, when a new particle is nearly degenerate in mass with a known Standard Model resonance, it can be partially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Yi Yang

The reconstruction of broad resonances is important for understanding the dynamics of heavy ion collisions. However, large combinatorial background makes this objective very challenging. In this work an innovative iterative method which…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Georgy Kornakov , Tetyana Galatyuk

A model independent method to search for particles of unknown masses in events with missing energy is presented. The only assumption is the topology of the decay chain. The method is tested in events with top pairs decaying leptonically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Georgios Anagnostou

Destructive interference between signal and background processes poses a fundamental challenge in searches for top-philic scalar resonances, significantly reducing experimental sensitivity to well-motivated extensions of the Higgs sector.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Diego A. Baron Moreno , Christoph Englert , Yvonne Peters

We investigate in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) environment the possibility that sizeable interference effects between a {\sl heavy} charged Higgs boson signal produced via $bg\to tH^-$ (+ c.c.) scattering and decaying via $H^-\to W^-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Abdesslam Arhrib , Rachid Benbrik , Stefano Moretti , Rui Santos , Pankaj Sharma

Dijet mass distributions can be used to search for spin-0 resonances that couple to two gluons. I show that there is a substantial impact on such searches from the interference between the resonant signal and the continuum QCD background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Stephen P. Martin

The phase space of hadron collider events spans hundreds of dimensions, generating an intricate geometry that we are just starting to explore. The number of possible new physics signals is exponential in the number of dimensions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Alfredo Glioti , Gabriele Rigo , Alessandro Valenti

High-energy diboson processes at the LHC are potentially powerful indirect probes of heavy new physics, whose effects can be encapsulated in higher-dimensional operators or in modified Standard Model couplings. An obstruction however comes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Giuliano Panico , Francesco Riva , Andrea Wulzer
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