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Nitrogen-vacancy color centers in diamond have attracted broad attention as quantum sensors for both static and dynamic magnetic, electrical, strain and thermal fields, and are particularly attractive for quantum sensing under pressure in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Z. Wang , C. McPherson , R. Kadado , N. Brandt , S. Edwards , W. H. Casey , N. J. Curro

The investigation of optoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures is a very active area of investigation with both fundamental and applied aspects involved. We present a description of a home-built…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Christoph Reuter , Riccardo Frisenda , Der-Yuh Lin , Tsung-Shine Ko , David Perez de Lara , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

On-chip electron sources have wide potential applications in miniature vacuum electronic devices and emission efficiency is one of their performance benchmarks. A cascade electron source based on series metal-insulator-metal horizontal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Zhiwei Li , Xianlong Wei

Micro and nanoscale particles are crucial in various fields, from biomedical imaging to environmental processes. While conventional spectroscopy and microscopy methods for characterizing these particles often involve bulky equipment and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jie Liao , Maxwell Adolphson , Hangyue Li , Dipayon Kumar Sikder , Chenyang Lu , Lan Yang

Earlier studies show that organic and inorganic semiconducting materials are the most promising materials for use in temperature sensors. In this brief review, attention will be focused on temperature sensors and its applications in various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-15 B. C. Yadav , Richa Srivastava , Satyendra Singh , Anurodh Kumar , A. K. Yadav

The ultrafast conversion of electrical to optical signals at the nanoscale is of fundamental interest for data processing, telecommunication and optical interconnects. However, the modulation bandwidths of semiconductor LEDs are limited by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Markus Parzefall , Palash Bharadwaj , Achint Jain , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Lukas Novotny

We present radio-frequency thermometry based on a tunnel junction between a superconductor and proximitized normal metal. It allows operation in a wide range of biasing conditions. We demonstrate that the standard finite-bias quasiparticle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Bayan Karimi , Jukka P. Pekola

Josephson tunnel junctions form the basis for various superconducting electronic devices. For this reason, enormous efforts are routinely taken to establish and later on maintain a scalable and reproducible wafer-scale manufacturing process…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Fabienne Adam , Christian Enss , Sebastian Kempf

Designing molecular organic semiconductors with distinct frontier orbitals is key for the development of devices with desirable properties. Generating defined organic nanostructures with atomic precision can be accomplished by on-surface…

Femtosecond-fast and nanometre-size pulses of electrons are emerging as unique probes for ultrafast dynamics at the nanoscale. Presently, such pulses are achievable only in highly sophisticated ultrafast electron microscopes or equally…

Despite tremendous potential of highly sensitive electronic detection of bio-molecules by nanoscale biosensors for genomics and proteomic applications, many aspects of experimentally observed sensor response (S) are unexplained within…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pradeep R. Nair , Muhammad A. Alam

The conversion of heat into current can be obtained by a process with two stages. In the first one, the heat is used for distilling a solution and obtaining two flows with different concentrations. In the second stage, the two flows are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 M. Marino , L. Misuri , A. Carati , D. Brogioli

The 3D silicon sensor has demonstrated excellent performances (signal collection, detection efficiency, power consumption, etc.) comparable or even better with respect to the traditional planar sensor of the ATLAS Detector at the Large…

Bacterial chemotactic sensing converts noisy chemical signals into running and tumbling. We analyze the static sensing limits of mixed Tar/Tsr chemoreceptor clusters in individual Escherichia coli cells using a heterogeneous…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Ziyi Cui , Sarah Marzen

A long-standing limitation of semiconductor neutron detectors is the lack of a scalable solution to make large area instruments. Neutron detectors are used in a wide range of applications, including the nuclear industry, safeguarding…

Gas concentration detection is important for applications such as gas leakage monitoring. Metal Oxide (MOx) sensors show high sensitivities for specific gases, which makes them particularly useful for such monitoring applications. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Shavika Rastogi , Nik Dennler , Michael Schmuker , André van Schaik

We obtained the exact expression of the electric potential in the space around a nanowall that is vertically mounted on a planar cathode. The system is designed as a cold field electron emitter or an electron tunneling line scanner. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Xi-Zhou Qin , Wie-Liang Wang , Zhi-Bing Li

The detection of quantal exocytic events from neurons and neuroendocrine cells is a challenging task in neuroscience. One of the most promising platforms for the development of a new generation of biosensors is diamond, due to its…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Picollo , A. Battiato , E. Carbone , L. Croin , E. Enrico , J. Forneris , S. Gosso , P. Olivero , A. Pasquarelli , V. Carabelli

In this work, we investigate multiphoton and optical-field tunneling emission from metallic surfaces with nanoscale vacuum gaps. Using time-dependent Schrodinger equation (TDSE) simulations, we find that the properties of the emitted…

Gate tunable junctions are key elements in quantum devices based on hybrid semiconductor-superconductor materials. They serve multiple purposes ranging from tunnel spectroscopy probes to voltage-controlled qubit operations in gatemon and…