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We develop a simple model of shape resonances in electron-molecule collisions that is based on the modified effective-range expansion and analytical solutions of the Schrodinger equation for the long-range part of the interaction potential.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-02 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Grzegorz Karwasz

We discuss how the main features of high-energy `soft' and `semihard' pp collisions may be described in terms of parton cascades and multi-Pomeron exchange. The interaction between Pomerons produces an effective infrared cutoff, k_sat, by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Khoze

In heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies, the incident nuclei travel at nearly the speed of light. These collisions deposit kinetic energy into the overlap region and create a high-temperature environment where hadrons ``melt'' into…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma , Aihong Tang , Gang Wang

The rates of multiparton collisions in high energy hadronic interactions provide information on the typical transverse distances between partons in the hadron structure. The different configurations of the hadron in transverse space are, on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Treleani

We probe the momentum dependence of the isovector mean-field potential by comparing the energy spectra of neutrons and protons emitted in $^{112}$Sn+$^{112}$Sn and $^{124}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn collisions at incident energies of E/A=50 and 120 MeV.…

We introduce a new class of effective interactions to be used within the energy-density-functional approaches. They are based on regularized zero-range interactions and constitute a consistent application of the effective-theory methodology…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-29 J. Dobaczewski , K. Bennaceur , F. Raimondi

We examine the constraints that future lepton colliders would impose on the effective field theory describing modifications of top-quark interactions beyond the standard model, through measurements of the $e^+e^-\to bW^+\:\bar bW^-$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Gauthier Durieux

We have measured in a copper wire the energy exchange rate between quasiparticles as a function of the applied magnetic field. We find that the effective electron-electron interaction is strongly modified by the magnetic field, suggesting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Anthore , F. Pierre , H. Pothier , D. Esteve , M. -H. Devoret

The different behaviour of first order interferences and second order correlations are investigated for the case of two coherently excited atoms. For intensity measurements this problem is equivalent to Young's double slit experiment and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 G. S. Agarwal , J. von Zanthier , C. Skornia , H. Walther

It is possible to express all the strong and electromagnetic interactions of ground state hadrons in terms of a single coupling constant and the constituent quark masses, using spin-flavour relativistic supermultiplet theory. Results are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R Delbourgo , Dongsheng Liu

The effective approach is applied to the analysis of inflationary magnetogenesis. Rather than assuming a particular underlying description, all the generally covariant terms potentially appearing with four space-time derivatives in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

Dynamical and thermal characterizations of excited nuclear systems produced during the collisions between two heavy ions at intermediate incident energies are presented by means of a review of experimental and theoretical work performed in…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Verde , A. Chbihi , R. Ghetti , J. Helgesson

The effective electron-electron interaction in the electron gas depends on both the density and spin local field factors. Variational Diagrammatic Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the spin local field factor are reported and used to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Carl A. Kukkonen , Kun Chen

All contemporary phenomenological models of elastic hadronic scattering have been based in principle on the assumption of optical theorem validity that has been overtaken from optics. It will be shown that the given theorem which has not…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Milos V. Lokajicek , Vojtech Kundrat , Jiri Prochazka

For an exact quantitative description of spectral properties in the theory of synchrotron radiation, the concept of effective spectral width is introduced. In the classical theory, numeric calculations of effective spectral width (using an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 V. G. Bagrov , D. M. Gitman , A. D. Levin , A. S. Loginov , A. D. Saprykin

We show that, even for a soft collision like forward elastic scattering, the phase of the amplitude is extremely sensitive to a breakdown of strict causality in local QFT. This is especially the case when the breakdown is manifested by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. N. Khuri

It is demonstrated that the "soft pomeron" (together with a secondary reggeon) describing cross-sections of hadron-hadron collisions is fairly able to describe the energy dependence of cross-sections of exclusive (virtual) photoproduction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Petrov , A. V. Prokudin

`Soft' high-energy interactions are clearly important in pp collisions. Indeed, these events are dominant by many orders of magnitude, and about 40% are of diffractive origin; that is, due to elastic scattering or proton dissociation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 A. D. Martin , H. Hoeth , V. A. Khoze , F. Krauss , M. G. Ryskin , K. Zapp

Application of the principle of energy balance to a rigid indenter in contact with elastic layer on a flat rigid substrate provides a very simple derivation of the detachment criterion which earlier has been obtained by much more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Valentin L. Popov

The nuclear symmetry energy at densities above saturation density ($\rho_0\sim 0.16 fm^{-3}$) is poorly constrained theoretically and very few relevant experimental data exist. Its study is possible through Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) at…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Greco , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , H. H. Wolter