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Chemical reactions typically proceed via stochastic encounters between reactants. Going beyond this paradigm, we combine exactly two atoms into a single, controlled reaction. The experimental apparatus traps two individual laser-cooled…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 L. R. Liu , J. D. Hood , Y. Yu , J. T. Zhang , N. R. Hutzler , T. Rosenband , K. -K. Ni

While many-particle entanglement can be found in natural solids and strongly interacting atomic and molecular gases, generating highly entangled states between weakly interacting particles in a controlled and scalable way presents a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Felipe Herrera , Sabre Kais , K. Birgitta Whaley

Chemical reactions can be surprisingly efficient at ultracold temperatures ( < 1mK) due to the wave nature of atoms and molecules. The study of reactions in the ultracold regime is a new research frontier enabled by cooling and trapping…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Lee R. Liu , Jessie T. Zhang , Yichao Yu , Nicholas R. Hutzler , Yu Liu , Till Rosenband , Kang-Kuen Ni

It has recently become possible to form molecules in ultracold gases of trapped alkali metal atoms. Once formed, the molecules may undergo elastic, inelastic and reactive collisions. Inelastic and reactive collisions are particularly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Jeremy M. Hutson , Pavel Soldan

Aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as normal alkanes, constitute a naturally abundant source of carbon atoms. Of special interest is the formation of cyclic and aromatic products from aliphatic reactants. Combining scanning tunneling microscopy…

We report a new Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Dynamics (QM/MD) simulation loop to model the coupling between the electron and atom dynamics in solid/liquid interfacial systems. The method can describe simultaneously both the quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Joshua D Elliott , Alessandro Troisi , Paola Carbone

We present two methods for studying reactive collisions between two atomic or molecular species: a collinear merged-beam method, in which two gas pulses from a single supersonic beam source are coalesced, and an intrabeam-scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Katrin Dulitz , Marco van den Beld-Serrano , Frank Stienkemeier

Alkali intercalated graphite compounds represent a compelling modification of carbon with significant application potential and various fundamentally important phases. We report on the intercalation of graphite with alkali atoms (Li and K)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-19 B. G. Márkus , S. Kollarics , P. Szirmai , B. Náfrádi , L. Forró , J. C. Chacón-Torres , T. Pichler , F. Simon

The proper design and synthesis of molecular junctions for the purpose of establishing percolative networks of conductive nanoparticles represent an opportunity to develop more efficient thermally-conductive nanocomposites, with several…

Large aromatic carbon nanostructures are cornerstone materials due to their increasingly active role in functional devices, but their synthesis in solution encounters size and shape limitations. New on-surface strategies facilitate the…

We demonstrate tuning of the phononic thermal conductance in single molecules with carbon-chain backbones through modifications of terminal groups and halogen substitution of hydrogen atoms. Our simulations focus on intrinsic molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jonathan J. Wang , Dvira Segal

We consider collisional properties of polyatomic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules immersed into ultracold atomic gases and investigate intermolecular interactions of exemplary benzene, naphthalene, and azulene with alkali-metal (Li, Na, K,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Paweł Wójcik , Tatiana Korona , Michał Tomza

Insulating granular aluminum is one of the proto-typical disordered insulators whose low temperature electrical conductance exhibits ubiquitous non-equilibrium phenomena. These include slow responses to temperature or gate voltage changes,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-31 T. Grenet , J Delahaye

We report a multi-step on-surface synthesis strategy. The first step consists in the surface-supported synthesis of metal-organic complexes, which are subsequently used as catalysts to steer on-surface alkyne coupling reactions. In…

We present a fast and efficient tight-binding (TB) method for simulating scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging of adsorbate molecules on ultrathin insulating films. Due to the electronic decoupling of the molecule from the metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Antti Korventausta , Sami Paavilainen , Eeva Niemi , Jouko Nieminen

Tunneling of electrons through rotor-stator anthracene aldehyde molecular interfaces is studied with a combined ab initio and model approach. Molecular electronic structure calculated from first principles is utilized to model different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Irina Petreska , Vladimir Ohanesjan , Ljupco Pejov , Ljupco Kocarev

We demonstrate a method for controlling the outcome of an ultracold chemical few-body reaction by redirecting a tunable fraction of reaction flux from one selected product channel to another one. In the reaction, three ultracold atoms…

Progress on researches in the field of molecules at cold and ultracold temperatures is reported in this review. It covers extensively the experimental methods to produce, detect and characterize cold and ultracold molecules including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Olivier Dulieu , Carlo Gabbanini

Within the collection of surface-supported reactions currently accessible for the production of extended molecular nanostructures under ultra-high vacuum, Ullmann coupling has been the most successful in the controlled formation of covalent…

To facilitate the transition of quantum effects from the controlled laboratory environment to practical real-world applications, there is a pressing need for scalable platforms. One promising strategy involves integrating thermal vapors…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Hadiseh Alaeian , Artur Skljarow , Stefan Scheel , Tilman Pfau , Robert Löw
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