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Brain aging synthesis is a critical task with broad applications in clinical and computational neuroscience. The ability to predict the future structural evolution of a subject's brain from an earlier MRI scan provides valuable insights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Ridvan Yesiloglu , Wei Peng , Md Tauhidul Islam , Ehsan Adeli

Surface reconstruction is a vital tool in a wide range of areas of medical image analysis and clinical research. Despite the fact that many methods have proposed solutions to the reconstruction problem, most, due to their deterministic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Katarína Tóthová , Sarah Parisot , Matthew C. H. Lee , Esther Puyol-Antón , Lisa M. Koch , Andrew P. King , Ender Konukoglu , Marc Pollefeys

We develop and evaluate a deep learning algorithm to classify multiple catheters on neonatal chest and abdominal radiographs. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained using a dataset of 777 neonatal chest and abdominal radiographs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Robert D. E. Henderson , Xin Yi , Scott J. Adams , Paul Babyn

An estimated 15 million babies are born too early every year. Approximately 1 million children die each year due to complications of preterm birth (PTB). Many survivors face a lifetime of disability, including learning disabilities and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-25 Tomasz Włodarczyk , Szymon Płotka , Przemysław Rokita , Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka , Jakub Wójcicki , Michał Lipa , Tomasz Trzciński

Mean aortic pressure (MAP) is a major determinant of perfusion in all organs systems. The ability to forecast MAP would enhance the ability of physicians to estimate prognosis of the patient and assist in early detection of hemodynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Eliza Huang , Rui Wang , Uma Chandrasekaran , Rose Yu

Despite their ubiquity, the rich physics present in a plasma sheath has inhibited the development of a generally applicable description of this critical region. The present study utilizes a physics-informed neural network (PINN) to evaluate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Ethan Webb , Yuzhi Li , Christopher McDevitt

Orthognathic surgery repositions jaw bones to restore occlusion and enhance facial aesthetics. Accurate simulation of postoperative facial morphology is essential for preoperative planning. However, traditional biomechanical models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Jiahao Bao , Huazhen Liu , Yu Zhuang , Leran Tao , Xinyu Xu , Yongtao Shi , Mengjia Cheng , Yiming Wang , Congshuang Ku , Ting Zeng , Yilang Du , Siyi Chen , Shunyao Shen , Suncheng Xiang , Hongbo Yu

This paper proposes a novel age estimation algorithm, the Temporally-Aware Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network (TAA-GCN). Using a new representation based on graphs, the TAA-GCN utilizes skeletal, posture, clothing, and facial information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Matthew Korban , Peter Young , Scott T. Acton

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric…

The face is a rich source of information that can be utilized to infer a person's biological age, sex, phenotype, genetic defects, and health status. All of these factors are relevant for predicting an individual's remaining lifespan. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Amir Fekrazad

Deep learning provides a powerful new approach to many computer vision tasks. Height prediction from aerial images is one of those tasks that benefited greatly from the deployment of deep learning which replaced old multi-view geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Elhousni Mahdi , Zhang Ziming , Huang Xinming

Gait analysis holds significant importance in monitoring daily health, particularly among older adults. Advancements in sensor technology enable the capture of movement in real-life environments and generate big data. Machine learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Xiaoping Zheng , Bert Otten , Michiel F Reneman , Claudine JC Lamoth

The reconstruction of a discrete surface from a point cloud is a fundamental geometry processing problem that has been studied for decades, with many methods developed. We propose the use of a deep neural network as a geometric prior for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Francis Williams , Teseo Schneider , Claudio Silva , Denis Zorin , Joan Bruna , Daniele Panozzo

While deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis for skin lesion image analysis is approaching dermatologists' performance levels, there are several works showing that incorporating additional features such as shape priors, texture, color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Kumar Abhishek , Ghassan Hamarneh

In the past few years, convolutional neural nets (CNN) have shown incredible promise for learning visual representations. In this paper, we use CNNs for the task of predicting surface normals from a single image. But what is the right…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Xiaolong Wang , David F. Fouhey , Abhinav Gupta

The cerebral cortex performs higher-order brain functions and is thus implicated in a range of cognitive disorders. Current analysis of cortical variation is typically performed by fitting surface mesh models to inner and outer cortical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-06 Samuel Budd , Prachi Patkee , Ana Baburamani , Mary Rutherford , Emma C. Robinson , Bernhard Kainz

Population aging is one of the most serious problems in certain countries. In order to implement its countermeasures, understanding its rapid progress is of urgency with a granular resolution. However, a detailed and rigorous survey with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Yuta Sato

Face information is mainly concentrated among facial key points, and frontier research has begun to use graph neural networks to segment faces into patches as nodes to model complex face representations. However, these methods construct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yiping Zhang , Yuntao Shou , Wei Ai , Tao Meng , Keqin Li

In this paper, we present a detailed analysis on extracting soft biometric traits, age and gender, from ear images. Although there have been a few previous work on gender classification using ear images, to the best of our knowledge, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Dogucan Yaman , Fevziye Irem Eyiokur , Nurdan Sezgin , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

Neurodegeneration affects cortical gray matter leading to loss of cortical mantle volume. As a result of such volume loss, the geometrical arrangement of the regions on the cortical surface is expected to be altered in comparison to healthy…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-16 Amanmeet Garg , Donghuan Lu , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg