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It has been speculated that Lorentzian wormholes of the Morris- Thorne type might be allowed by the laws of physics at submicroscopic, e.g. Planck, scales and that a sufficiently advanced civilization might be able to enlarge them to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Thomas A. Roman

The Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory of gravity provides a natural extension of general relativity by incorporating spacetime torsion to account for the intrinsic spin of matter. In this work, we investigate Yukawa-Casimir traversable wormholes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Nayan Sarkar , Susmita Sarkar , Abdelmalek Bouzenada

In this work we study and compare the features of gravitational entropy near the throat of transversable wormholes formed by exotic matter and wormholes in galactic halos. We have verified that gravitational entropy and entropy density of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-19 R. de C. Lima , José A. C. Nogales , S. H. Pereira

This work investigates the spherically symmetric thin-shell wormhole solutions in four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory and explores their stabilities under radial, linear perturbations. These solutions are typically traversable and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Wei-Liang Qian , Xiaobao Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We conjecture that for superconformal field theories in even dimensions, the supersymmetric Casimir energy on a space with topology $S^1\times S^{D-1}$ is equal to an equivariant integral of the anomaly polynomial. The equivariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Nikolay Bobev , Mathew Bullimore , Hee-Cheol Kim

Herein a process of suitable extraction of energy from vacuum is introduced. By followung Ridgely's idea[1], it is proposed some molecular fine-scale plates. Then some properties of them are considered. In fact Casimir effect is viewed in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Mansooryar

Wormholes allowed by the general theory of relativity that are simultaneously traversable by humanoid travelers are subject to severe constraints from quantum field theory, particularly the so-called quantum inequalities, here slightly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Recent studies have shown that (a) quantum effects may be sufficient to support a wormhole throat and (b) the total amount of "exotic matter" can be made arbitrarily small. Unfortunately, using only small amounts of exotic matter may result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We revisit the numerical evolution of Ellis-Bronnikov-Morris-Thorne wormholes, which are constructed with a massless real ghost scalar field. For our simulations, we have developed a new code based on the standard 3+1 foliation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Karina Calhoun , Brendan Fay , Ben Kain

We extend the notion of phantom energy--which is generally accepted for homogeneously distributed matter with $w<-1$ in the universe--on inhomogeneous spherically symmetric spacetime configurations. A spherically symmetric distribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. V. Sushkov

A crucial aspect of wormhole (WH) physics is the inclusion of exotic matter, which requires violating the null energy condition. Here, we explore the potential for WHs to be sustained by quark matter under conditions of extreme density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Sneha Pradhan , Zinnat Hassan , P. K. Sahoo

Firstly, we review the pointwise and averaged energy conditions, the quantum inequality and the notion of the ``volume integral quantifier'', which provides a measure of the ``total amount'' of energy condition violating matter. Secondly,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this paper, we study the spherically symmetric Dirac star model in the presence of a phantom field, obtaining a traversable wormhole solution in non-trivial topological spacetime. This solution exhibits asymmetry in both the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Chen-Hao Hao , Shi-Xian Sun , Long-Xing Huang , Rong Zhang , Xin Su , Yong-Qiang Wang

Wormholes are outstanding solutions of Einstein's General Relativity. They were worked out in the late 1980's by Morris and Thorne, who have figured out a recipe that wormholes must obey in order to be traversable, that is, safely crossed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 A. S. Agrawal , B. Mishra , P. H. R. S. Moraes

In this paper we study the possibility of non-relativistic quantum particles to traverse the generalized Ellis-Bronnikov wormholes by considering quantum effects, such as tunneling. We have used the generalized Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-16 J. Furtado , C. R. Muniz , M. S. Cunha , J. E. G. Silva

In this work we study a Kerr-like wormhole with phantom matter as source. It has three parameters: mass, angular momentum and scalar field charge. This wormhole has a naked ring singularity, other wise it is regular everywhere. The mean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Galaxia Miranda , Tonatiuh Matos , Nadiezhda Motelongo García

This paper investigates the massive gauge field within spacetime context from a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quotient of the constant curvature black hole. We investigate how the matter field's back reaction affects the spacetime geometry, considering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ankit Anand , Ruben Campos Delgado , Daris Samart

Traversable wormholes, tunnel like structures introduced by Morris \& Thorne \cite{morris1}, have a significant role in connection of two different space-times or two different parts of the same space-time. The characteristics of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Nisha Godani , Gauranga C. Samanta

From the beginning of the subject, calculations of quantum vacuum energies or Casimir energies have been plagued with two types of divergences: The total energy, which may be thought of as some sort of regularization of the zero-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kimball A. Milton

Wormholes are hypothetical shortcuts in spacetime that in General Relativity unavoidably violate all of the pointwise energy conditions. In this paper, we consider several wormhole spacetimes that, as opposed to the standard \emph{designer}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Cecilia Bejarano , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia