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Collaboration networks provide a method for examining the highly heterogeneous structure of collaborative communities. However, we still have limited theoretical understanding of how individual heterogeneity relates to network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Katharine A. Anderson

Coexistence of individuals with different species or phenotypes is often found in nature in spite of competition between them. Stable coexistence of multiple types of individuals have implications for maintenance of ecological biodiversity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Norio Konno

Individual heterogeneity is a key characteristic of many real-world systems, from organisms to humans. However its role in determining the system's collective dynamics is typically not well understood. Here we study how individual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Pedro D. Manrique , Neil F. Johnson

We describe a Bayesian model for social learning of a random variable in which agents might observe each other over a directed network. The outcomes produced are compared to those from a model in which observations occur randomly over a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Stan Palasek

We provide a framework for modeling social network formation through conditional multinomial logit models from discrete choice and random utility theory, in which each new edge is viewed as a "choice" made by a node to connect to another…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Jan Overgoor , Austin R. Benson , Johan Ugander

Social relationships can be divided into different classes based on the regularity with which they occur and the similarity among them. Thus, rare and somewhat similar relationships are random and cause noise in a social network, thus…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Jeancarlo Campos Leão , Michele Amaral Brandão , Pedro O. S. Vaz de Melo , Alberto H. F. Laender

We address the issue of the effects of considering a network of contacts on the emergence of cooperation on social dilemmas under myopic best response dynamics. We begin by summarizing the main features observed under less intellectually…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Carlos P. Roca , Jose A. Cuesta , Angel Sanchez

Population behaviours, such as voting and vaccination, depend on social networks. Social networks can differ depending on behaviour type and are typically hidden. However, we do often have large-scale behavioural data, albeit only snapshots…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Antonia Godoy-Lorite , Nick S. Jones

A network as a substrate for dynamic processes may have its own dynamics. We propose a model for networks which evolve together with diffusing particles through a coupled dynamics, and investigate emerging structural property. The model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

Competitive information diffusion on large-scale social networks reveals fundamental characteristics of rumor contagions and has profound influence on public opinion formation. There has been growing interest in exploring dynamical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Longzhao Liu , Xin Wang , Yi Zheng , Wenyi Fang , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng

We live and cooperate in networks. However, links in networks only allow for pairwise interactions, thus making the framework suitable for dyadic games, but not for games that are played in groups of more than two players. Here, we study…

The weight of links in a network is often related to the similarity of the nodes. Here, we introduce a simple tunable measure for analysing the similarity of nodes across different link weights. In particular, we use the measure to analyze…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Anders Mollgaard , Ingo Zettler , Jesper Dammeyer , Mogens H. Jensen , Sune Lehmann , Joachim Mathiesen

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been widely applied in various fields due to their significant power on processing graph-structured data. Typical GCN and its variants work under a homophily assumption (i.e., nodes with same class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Tao Wang , Rui Wang , Di Jin , Dongxiao He , Yuxiao Huang

Swarming behavior continues to be a subject of immense interest because of its centrality in many naturally occurring systems in physics and biology, as well as its importance in applications such as robotics. Here we examine the effects on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Jason Hindes , Klementyna Szwaykowska , Ira B. Schwartz

We study the effects of conformity, the tendency of humans to imitate locally common behaviors, in the evolution of cooperation when individuals occupy the vertices of a graph and engage in the one-shot Prisoner's Dilemma or the Snowdrift…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Jorge Pena , Henri Volken , Enea Pestelacci , Marco Tomassini

Cooperative behavior is common in nature even if selfishness is sometimes better for an individual. Empirical and theoretical studies have shown that the invasion and expansion of cooperators are related to an inhomogeneous connectivity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Li-Xin Zhong , Tian Qiu

Dynamic models and statistical inference for the diffusion of information in social networks is an area which has witnessed remarkable progress in the last decade due to the proliferation of social networks. Modeling and inference of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Vikram Krishnamurthy , Buddhika Nettasinghe

Research collaborations provide the foundation for scientific advances, but we have only recently begun to understand how they form and grow on a global scale. Here we analyze a model of the growth of research collaboration networks to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Keith A. Burghardt , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman

We present a novel model to simulate real social networks of complex interactions, based in a granular system of colliding particles (agents). The network is build by keeping track of the collisions and evolves in time with correlations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. C. Gonzalez , P. G. Lind , H. J. Herrmann

In this paper we develop conditions for various types of stability in social networks governed by Imitation of Success principle. Considering so-called Prisoner's Dilemma as the base of node-to-node game in the network we obtain well-known…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-07 Aleksey Ogulenko
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