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In the application of machine learning to real-life decision-making systems, e.g., credit scoring and criminal justice, the prediction outcomes might discriminate against people with sensitive attributes, leading to unfairness. The commonly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Suyun Liu , Luis Nunes Vicente

A general Bayesian framework for model selection on random network models regarding their features is considered. The goal is to develop a principle Bayesian model selection approach to compare different fittable, not necessarily nested,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-30 Papamichalis Marios

Predicting the execution time of queries is an important problem with applications in scheduling, service level agreements and error detection. During query planning, a cost is associated with the chosen execution plan and used to rank…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Anthony Kleerekoper , Javier Navaridas , Mikel Lujan

To mitigate the bias exhibited by machine learning models, fairness criteria can be integrated into the training process to ensure fair treatment across all demographics, but it often comes at the expense of model performance. Understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Ruicheng Xian , Lang Yin , Han Zhao

Many machine learning applications such as in vision, biology and social networking deal with data in high dimensions. Feature selection is typically employed to select a subset of features which im- proves generalization accuracy as well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Yamuna Prasad , Dinesh Khandelwal , K. K. Biswas

Feature selection has been recently used in the area of software engineering for improving the accuracy and robustness of software cost models. The idea behind selecting the most informative subset of features from a pool of available cost…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Efi Papatheocharous , Harris Papadopoulos , Andreas S. Andreou

Random Forest has become one of the most popular tools for feature selection. Its ability to deal with high-dimensional data makes this algorithm especially useful for studies in neuroimaging and bioinformatics. Despite its popularity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Ender Konukoglu , Melanie Ganz

Machine learning models are increasingly used in critical decision-making applications. However, these models are susceptible to replicating or even amplifying bias present in real-world data. While there are various bias mitigation methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shih-Chi Ma , Tatiana Ermakova , Benjamin Fabian

The performance of visual quality prediction models is commonly assumed to be closely tied to their ability to capture perceptually relevant image aspects. Models are thus either based on sophisticated feature extractors carefully designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Sören Becker , Thomas Wiegand , Sebastian Bosse

Machine learning models are extensively being used to make decisions that have a significant impact on human life. These models are trained over historical data that may contain information about sensitive attributes such as race, sex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Ramanujam Madhavan , Mohit Wadhwa

Despite the widespread use of machine learning algorithms to solve problems of technological, economic, and social relevance, provable guarantees on the performance of these data-driven algorithms are critically lacking, especially when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Abed AlRahman Al Makdah , Vaibhav Katewa , Fabio Pasqualetti

Machine learning models often learn to make predictions that rely on sensitive social attributes like gender and race, which poses significant fairness risks, especially in societal applications, such as hiring, banking, and criminal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Yi Zhang , Jitao Sang , Junyang Wang , Dongmei Jiang , Yaowei Wang

In high-dimensional sparse regression, would increasing the signal-to-noise ratio while fixing the sparsity level always lead to better model selection? For high-dimensional sparse regression problems, surprisingly, in this paper we answer…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-10 Hua Wang , Yachong Yang , Weijie J. Su

As we exhaust methods that reduces variance without introducing bias, reducing variance in experiments often requires accepting some bias, using methods like winsorization or surrogate metrics. While this bias-variance tradeoff can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-05 Daniel Ting , Kenneth Hung

In machine learning, the process of feature selection involves finding a reduced subset of features that captures most of the information required to train an accurate and efficient model. This work presents FeatureCuts, a novel feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Andy Hu , Devika Prasad , Luiz Pizzato , Nicholas Foord , Arman Abrahamyan , Anna Leontjeva , Cooper Doyle , Dan Jermyn

We study the problem of selecting limited features to observe such that models trained on them can perform well simultaneously across multiple subpopulations. This problem has applications in settings where collecting each feature is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Maitreyi Swaroop , Tamar Krishnamurti , Bryan Wilder

Frequently, acquiring training data has an associated cost. We consider the situation where the learner may purchase data during training, subject TO a budget. IN particular, we examine the CASE WHERE each feature label has an associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Daniel J. Lizotte , Omid Madani , Russell Greiner

While real-world decisions involve many competing objectives, algorithmic decisions are often evaluated with a single objective function. In this paper, we study algorithmic policies which explicitly trade off between a private objective…

Practitioners use feature importance to rank and eliminate weak predictors during model development in an effort to simplify models and improve generality. Unfortunately, they also routinely conflate such feature importance measures with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Terence Parr , James D. Wilson , Jeff Hamrick

The knockoff filter is a recent false discovery rate (FDR) control method for high-dimensional linear models. We point out that knockoff has three key components: ranking algorithm, augmented design, and symmetric statistic, and each…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Zheng Tracy Ke , Jun S. Liu , Yucong Ma