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The elastic nuclear recoil signal, being under intense scrutiny by multiple underground experiments, can be interpreted either as coming from the interaction of nuclei with WIMP dark matter or from the scattering of new species of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

Neutrinos from supernova (SN) bursts can give rise to detectable number of nuclear recoil (NR) events through the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) process in large scale liquid xenon detectors designed for direct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Sayan Ghosh , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Sovan Chakraborty , Kamales Kar , Satyajit Saha

Dark matter experiments primarily search for the scattering of WIMPs on target nuclei of well shielded underground detectors. The results from liquid scintillator experiments furthermore provide precise probes of very light and very weakly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Haipeng An , Kaixuan Ni , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Measuring the scintillation and ionization yields of liquid xenon in response to ultra-low energy nuclear recoil events is necessary to increase the sensitivity of liquid xenon experiments to light dark matter. Neutron capture on xenon can…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-01 C. S. Amarasinghe , R. Coronel , D. Q. Huang , Y. Liu , M. Arthurs , S. Steinfeld , R. Gaitskell , W. Lorenzon

Current ton-scale, xenon-based dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments have now reached the sensitivity required to observe solar neutrinos, marking the onset of the so-called neutrino fog. In this work, we explore how this fog is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Valentina De Romeri , Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Rahul Srivastava

We show that dark matter with a per-nucleon scattering cross section $\gtrsim 10^{-28}~{\rm cm^2}$ could be discovered by liquid scintillator neutrino detectors like BOREXINO, SNO+, and JUNO. Due to the large dark matter fluxes admitted,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Joseph Bramante , Benjamin Broerman , Jason Kumar , Rafael F. Lang , Maxim Pospelov , Nirmal Raj

We reassess prospects for direct detection of solar chameleons, in light of recent progress in modeling their production, and the availability of new XENONnT data. We show that the contribution from Primakoff production in the electric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Guan-Wen Yuan , Anne-Christine Davis , Maurizio Giannotti , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Julia K. Vogel

We consider the prospects for the detection of relatively light dark matter through direct annihilation to neutrinos. We specifically focus on the detection possibilities of water Cherenkov and liquid scintillator neutrino detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Jason Kumar , John G. Learned , Stefanie Smith

We discuss the operation principle of a detector based on superheated droplets of Freon-12 and its feasibility for the search of weakly interacting cold dark matter particles. In particular we are interested in a neutralino search…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. A. Hamel , L. Lessard , L. Rainville , B. Sur , V. Zacek

Direct detection experiments turn to lose sensitivity of searching for a sub-MeV light dark matter candidate due to the threshold of recoil energy. However, such light dark matter particles can be accelerated by energetic cosmic-rays such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ran Ding , Qian-Fei Xiang

The XENON100 dark matter experiment uses liquid xenon (LXe) in a time projection chamber (TPC) to search for Xe nuclear recoils resulting from the scattering of dark matter Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). In this paper we…

The XENON experimental program aims to detect cold dark matter particles via their elastic collisions with xenon nuclei in two-phase time projection chambers (TPCs). We are currently testing a new TPC at the 100 kg scale, XENON100. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Elena Aprile , Laura Baudis

It has been known that neutrinos from supernova (SN) bursts can give rise to nuclear recoil (NR) signals arising from coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) interaction, a neutral current (NC) process, of the neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Sovan Chakraborty , Sayan Ghosh , Kamales Kar , Satyajit Saha

Low-energy electronic recoil caused by solar neutrinos in multi-ton xenon detectors is an important subject not only because it is a source of the irreducible background for direct searches of weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs),…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , C. -P. Liu , Chih-Pan Wu

We explore the feasibility of detecting heavy neutrinos by the existing facilities of neutrino experiments. A heavy neutrino in the mass range 1 MeV < M < 500 MeV is produced by pion or kaon decay, and decays to charged particles which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Takehiko Asaka , Shintaro Eijima , Atsushi Watanabe

We present a detector apparatus, DireXeno (DIRectinal Xenon), designed to measure the spatial and temporal properties of scintillation in liquid xenon to very high accuracy. The properties of scintillation are of primary importance for dark…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-17 R. Itay , P. Z. Szabo , G. Koltman , M. M. Devi , M. Shutman , H. Landsman , R. Budnik

By lowering their energy threshold direct dark matter searches can reach the neutrino floor with experimental technology now in development. The 7Be flux can be detected with $\sim 10$ eV nuclear recoil energy threshold and 50 kg-yr…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Louis E. Strigari

Next generation direct dark matter detection experiments are favorable facilities to probe neutrino properties and light mediators beyond the Standard Model. We explore the implications of the recent data reported by LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 ShivaSankar K. A. , Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Hemant Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava