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We introduce pricing formulas for competition and collusion models of two-sided markets with an outside option. For the competition model, we find conditions under which prices and consumer surplus may increase or decrease if the outside…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-12 Cristian Chica , Yinglong Guo , Gilad Lerman

In this study, an optimization problem is proposed in order to obtain the maximum economic benefit from wind farms with variable and intermittent energy generation in the day ahead and balancing electricity markets. This method, which is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-06-15 Akın Taşcikaraoğlu , Ozan Erdinç

The start up costs in many kinds of generators lead to complex cost structures, which in turn yield severe market loopholes in the locational marginal price (LMP) scheme. Convex hull pricing (a.k.a. extended LMP) is proposed to improve the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-19 Jian Sun , Chenye Wu

This paper presents a stochastic optimization model for planning the participation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in energy and regulation markets. The proposed model quantifies and compares the business value of single and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-11 Zeenat Hameed , Chresten Traeholt

This study aims to analyze the economic performance of various parks under different conditions, particularly focusing on the operational costs and power load balancing before and after the deployment of energy storage systems. Firstly, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yanghui Song , Aoqi Li , Lilei Huo

Generation expansion planning has become a complex problem within a deregulated electricity market environment due to all the uncertainties affecting the profitability of a given investment. Current expansion models usually overlook some of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-24 Salvador Pineda , Juan M. Morales , Yi Ding , Jacob Oestegaard

The information needed for fundamental modelling of the power markets -- the efficiency, start-up, fixed, and variable operating costs of each power plant -- is not publicly available. These parameters are usually estimated by considering…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-25 David Kraljic , Miha Troha , Blaz Sobocan

One of the essential aspects of power system planning is generation expansion planning (GEP). The purpose of GEP is to enhance construction planning and reduce the costs of installing different types of power plants. This paper proposes a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Ali Sahragard , Hamid Falaghi , Mahdi Farhadi , Amir Mosavi , Abouzar Estebsari

The imbalance costs incurred by a stochastic power producer due to forecast production errors have a significant impact on its total profit and therefore, such an impact needs to be taken into account when evaluating investment decisions.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-20 Salvador Pineda , Juan Miguel Morales

Algorithmic price collusion facilitated by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms raises significant concerns. We examine how AI agents using Q-learning engage in tacit collusion in two-sided markets. Our experiments reveal that AI-driven…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-08 Cristian Chica , Yinglong Guo , Gilad Lerman

Currently waste of energy is one of the most important issues, power plants are encountered all over the world. In this study, two mathematical programming models are presented to formulate solar power plants pertinent to the design of a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Mohsen MomeniTabar , Zhila Dehdari Ebrahimi , Mohammad Arani

Motivated by the need of assessing the optimal allocation of battery energy storage services across various markets and the corresponding impact on market operations, an optimization framework is proposed in this work to coordinate the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

Market power behaviour often occurs in modern wholesale electricity markets. Mixed Complementarity Problems (MCPs) have been typically used for computational modelling of market power when it is characterised by an oligopoly with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-13 Mel T. Devine , Sauleh Siddiqui

In wholesale electricity markets, prices fluctuate widely from hour to hour and electricity generators price-hedge their output using longer-term contracts, such as monthly base futures. Consequently, the incentives they face to drive up…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-05 Alice Lixuan Xu , Jorge Sánchez Canales , Chiara Fusar Bassini , Lynn H. Kaack , Lion Hirth

This paper proposes a bi-level optimization framework to investigate the optimal market operation strategies of price-maker battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in real-time energy, spinning reserve, and pay as performance regulation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-20 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

Algorithmic pricing is increasingly shaping market competition, raising concerns about its potential to compromise competitive dynamics. While prior work has shown that reinforcement learning (RL)-based pricing algorithms can lead to tacit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Sebastián Tinoco , Andrés Abeliuk , Javier Ruiz del Solar

Power system models are a valuable and widely used tool to determine cost-minimal future operation and investment under political or ecological boundary conditions. Yet they are silent about the allocation of costs of single assets, as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Fabian Hofmann

I prove that competitive market outcomes require computational intractability. If P = NP, firms can efficiently solve the collusion detection problem, identifying deviations from cooperative agreements in complex, noisy markets and thereby…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Philip Z. Maymin

This paper compares the participation of Renewable-only Virtual Power Plants (RVPPs) and grid-scale Electrical Storage Systems (ESSs) in energy and reserve markets, evaluating their technical performance, market strategies, and economic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Hadi Nemati , Ignacio Egido , Pedro Sánchez-Martín , Álvaro Ortega

This paper evaluates the cost competitiveness of microreactors in today's electricity markets, with a focus on uncertainties in reactor costs. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize key technical parameters, such as reactor capacity,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Muhammad R. Abdussami , Ikhwan Khaleb , Fei Gao , Aditi Verma
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