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The Transformer-Kernel (TK) model has demonstrated strong reranking performance on the TREC Deep Learning benchmark -- and can be considered to be an efficient (but slightly less effective) alternative to other Transformer-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Bhaskar Mitra , Sebastian Hofstatter , Hamed Zamani , Nick Craswell

Inferring parameters of high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) poses significant computational and inferential challenges, primarily due to the curse of dimensionality and the inherent limitations of traditional numerical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Weihao Yan , Christoph Brune , Mengwu Guo

Machine learning techniques applied to software engineering tasks can be improved by hyperparameter optimization, i.e., automatic tools that find good settings for a learner's control parameters. We show that such hyperparameter…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Amritanshu Agrawal , Wei Fu , Di Chen , Xipeng Shen , Tim Menzies

Deep learning models are defined in terms of a large number of hyperparameters, such as network architectures and optimiser settings. These hyperparameters must be determined separately from the model parameters such as network weights, and…

The deep learning (DL)-based methods of low-level tasks have many advantages over the traditional camera in terms of hardware prospects, error accumulation and imaging effects. Recently, the application of deep learning to replace the image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Hongyang Chen , Kaisheng Ma

Deep Learning models have experienced exponential growth in complexity and resource demands in recent years. Accelerating these models for efficient execution on resource-constrained devices has become more crucial than ever. Two notable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Inas Bachiri , Hadjer Benmeziane , Smail Niar , Riyadh Baghdadi , Hamza Ouarnoughi , Abdelkrime Aries

Deep learning (DL) models have become core modules for many applications. However, deploying these models without careful performance benchmarking that considers both hardware and software's impact often leads to poor service and costly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Huaizheng Zhang , Yizheng Huang , Yonggang Wen , Jianxiong Yin , Kyle Guan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to outperform conventional machine learning algorithms across a wide range of applications, e.g., image recognition, object detection, robotics, and natural language processing. However, the high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Ye Yu , Yingmin Li , Shuai Che , Niraj K. Jha , Weifeng Zhang

Recent years have witnessed impressive progress in super-resolution (SR) processing. However, its real-time inference requirement sets a challenge not only for the model design but also for the on-chip implementation. In this paper, we…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Wenqian Zhao , Qi Sun , Yang Bai , Wenbo Li , Haisheng Zheng , Bei Yu , Martin D. F. Wong

Decision trees are considered one of the most powerful tools for data classification. Accelerating the decision tree search is crucial for on-the-edge applications that have limited power and latency budget. In this paper, we propose a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Mariam Rakka , Mohammed E. Fouda , Rouwaida Kanj , Fadi Kurdahi

Distributed systems can be found in various applications, e.g., in robotics or autonomous driving, to achieve higher flexibility and robustness. Thereby, data flow centric applications such as Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference benefit…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Fabian Kreß , El Mahdi El Annabi , Tim Hotfilter , Julian Hoefer , Tanja Harbaum , Juergen Becker

Modern machine learning tools such as deep neural networks (DNNs) are playing a revolutionary role in many fields such as natural language processing, computer vision, and the internet of things. Once they are trained, deep learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Arjun Parthasarathy , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is vital in various AI applications. DRL algorithms comprise diverse compute kernels, which may not be simultaneously optimized using a homogeneous architecture. However, even with available heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yuan Meng , Michael Kinsner , Deshanand Singh , Mahesh A Iyer , Viktor Prasanna

We introduce a mapping framework for deep learning inference that takes advantage of predictable neural network behavior to plan both computation and communication ahead of time. The framework generates a unified stream of instructions and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Md Rownak Hossain Chowdhury , Mostafizur Rahman

Over recent years, an increasing amount of compute and data has been poured into training large language models (LLMs), usually by doing one-pass learning on as many tokens as possible randomly selected from large-scale web corpora. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Kushal Tirumala , Daniel Simig , Armen Aghajanyan , Ari S. Morcos

Power Delay Profile (PDP) plays a crucial role in wireless communications, providing information on multipath propagation and signal strength variations over time. Accurate detection of peaks within PDP is essential to identify dominant…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Ondrej Zeleny , Radek Zavorka , Ales Prokes , Tomas Fryza , Jaroslaw Wojtun , Jan M. Kelner , Cezary Ziolkowski , Aniruddha Chandra

Design space exploration (DSE) is critical for developing optimized hardware architectures, especially for AI workloads such as deep neural networks (DNNs) and large language models (LLMs), which require specialized acceleration. As model…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Arkapravo Ghosh , Abhishek Moitra , Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Ruokai Yin , Priyadarshini Panda

Recent trends in deep learning (DL) have made hardware accelerators essential for various high-performance computing (HPC) applications, including image classification, computer vision, and speech recognition. This survey summarizes and…

Traditional network intrusion detection approaches encounter feasibility and sustainability issues to combat modern, sophisticated, and unpredictable security attacks. Deep neural networks (DNN) have been successfully applied for intrusion…

We propose a lightweight CPU network based on the MKLDNN acceleration strategy, named PP-LCNet, which improves the performance of lightweight models on multiple tasks. This paper lists technologies which can improve network accuracy while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Cheng Cui , Tingquan Gao , Shengyu Wei , Yuning Du , Ruoyu Guo , Shuilong Dong , Bin Lu , Ying Zhou , Xueying Lv , Qiwen Liu , Xiaoguang Hu , Dianhai Yu , Yanjun Ma
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